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MIDDLE EAST & NORTH AFRICA
Middle East & North Africa
From Istanbul and the Nile to Morocco’s medinas and Jordan’s Petra, first learn the customs around prayer times, dress and Ramadan.
City guides
Start with a city
Every city guide has a timeline, stories of local figures, must-see sights, festivals and local etiquette.
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İstanbul
Istanbul
2 places
A thousand-year imperial capital spanning two continents: Byzantium, the Ottomans and the Bosphorus
القاهرة Cairo
Cairo
3 places
'The Victorious City': Islamic Cairo, Khan el-Khalili and the pyramids of Giza
الأقصر Luxor · 古称底比斯
Luxor
1 places
Thebes, 'City of a Hundred Gates': Karnak and the Valley of the Kings
أسوان Aswan
Aswan
2 places
Ancient Egypt's southern gateway: Nubia, Philae and Abu Simbel
مراكش Marrakech
Marrakesh
3 places
The 'Red City': the night market of Jemaa el-Fnaa and the old city at the foot of the Atlas
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فاس Fès
Fez
1 places
A thousand-year-old university and a labyrinthine medina: al-Qarawiyyin and the tanneries
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أبوظبي Abu Dhabi
Abu Dhabi
3 places
'Father of the Gazelle': from pearling village to capital of the UAE
البتراء Petra · Wadi Musa
Petra (Wadi Musa)
2 places
The rose-red Nabataean city, and the Valley of the Moon to the south
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Jerash
Hadrian's Arch, the Oval Plaza and a well-preserved Roman theatre — a complete Roman city from the empire's eastern provinces.
Wadi Rum
The red desert mountains, Bedouin camps and starry skies of the 'Valley of the Moon' — the setting of Lawrence of Arabia.
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Petra
After 1.2 km through the Siq, the Treasury suddenly appears between rose-red cliffs — the wonder of the Nabataean trading capital.