CHINA

China

From the Terracotta Army and the Forbidden City to Jiangnan gardens and the Tibetan plateau, discover China along six themes: ancient capitals, imperial architecture, water towns, ethnic frontiers, city life and landscapes.

Photo: Gary Todd from Xinzheng, China · CC0
Dim sum in bamboo steamers

FoodGuangdong (Guangzhou), China

Cantonese dim sum

'One pot, two pieces': a pot of tea with two dim sum — Guangzhou mornings begin in the teahouse.

Butter tea

FoodLhasa, Tibet, China

Butter tea

A highland drink churned from tea, butter and salt — the first cup a Tibetan home offers a guest.

Nanjing salted duck

FoodNanjing, China

Nanjing salted duck

'Jinling's duck dishes are the best in the land': dry-cured, brined and simmered, with pale skin and tender meat.

Dongpo pork in Hangzhou

FoodHangzhou, China

Dongpo pork

Red-braised pork belly named after Su Dongpo, the signature dish of Hangzhou cuisine.

Yangrou paomo

FoodXi'an, China

Yangrou paomo

Tear the bread into fingernail-sized pieces yourself, then hand it to the cook to simmer in lamb soup.

Sliced Peking duck

FoodBeijing, China

Peking duck

From a Yuan court recipe to the old shops of Qianmen: six hundred years of duck rolled in pancakes.

The Li River near Yangshuo

Landscapes & cultureGuilin, Guangxi, China

The Li River, Guilin

'The river is a blue silk ribbon, the hills are jade hairpins': fishing lights are the last memory of fishing life on the Li River.

The Jiuzhaigou valley

Landscapes & cultureAba, Sichuan, China

Jiuzhaigou

A 'fairy-tale world' of emerald lakes and terraced waterfalls, a highland paradise of Tibetan and Qiang culture.

Zhangjiajie's quartz-sandstone pillars

Landscapes & cultureZhangjiajie, Hunan, China

Zhangjiajie National Forest Park

3,000 stone peaks rising from the ground — the model for Avatar's floating mountains.

The Welcoming Guest Pine on Huangshan

Landscapes & cultureHuangshan, Anhui, China

Huangshan (Yellow Mountain)

'After the Five Sacred Mountains, you'll never want to see another mountain' — the origin of Eastern landscape aesthetics.

The Chen Clan Hall's buildings and roof decorations

City lifeLiwan, Guangzhou, China

Chen Clan Ancestral Hall, Guangzhou

A jewel of Lingnan architecture, the pinnacle of brick carving, woodcarving and plaster sculpture.

Hongya Cave lit up at night

City lifeYuzhong, Chongqing, China

Hongya Cave, Chongqing

Eleven storeys of stilt houses lighting up the Jialing River — a magical night view of the mountain city's terrain.

Shops in Kuanzhai Alley

City lifeQingyang, Chengdu, Sichuan, China

Kuanzhai Alley, Chengdu

Echoes of the Qing-dynasty 'Little City' and old Chengdu's slow life in a cup of gaiwan tea.

The Bund buildings seen from the Oriental Pearl Tower

City lifeHuangpu, Shanghai, China

The Bund, Shanghai

A museum of world architecture facing Lujiazui — one river to understand a century of China's modernisation.

Tianluokeng's 'four dishes and a soup' from above

Ethnic frontiersNanjing County, Zhangzhou, Fujian, China

Fujian Tulou: Tianluokeng cluster

The Hakka 'four dishes and a soup': a clan epic in giant rammed-earth buildings.

Sumtseling Monastery from afar

Ethnic frontiersShangri-La, Dêqên, Yunnan, China

Ganden Sumtseling Monastery

Yunnan's largest Tibetan Buddhist monastery, known as the 'Little Potala Palace'.

Daily life on the streets of Kashgar's old city

Ethnic frontiersKashgar, Xinjiang, China

Kashgar Old City

A 2,000-year-old Silk Road hub, with everyday Western Regions life in its maze of lanes.

A street in Dali Old Town

Ethnic frontiersDali, Yunnan, China

Dali Old Town

Echoes of the Nanzhao and Dali capitals: 'wind, flowers, snow and moon' between Cang Mountain and Erhai Lake

Lanes in Lijiang Old Town

Ethnic frontiersLijiang, Yunnan, China

Lijiang Old Town

A 'Suzhou of the plateau' without city walls, a living museum of Naxi Dongba culture.

The Potala Palace from afar

Ethnic frontiersLhasa, Tibet, China

Potala Palace

A landmark of faith on the snowy plateau, the pinnacle of Tibetan architecture.

The Nine-Storey Pavilion (Cave 96) at Mogao

Ethnic frontiersDunhuang, Gansu, China

Mogao Caves, Dunhuang

The 'Louvre of the East', carved over more than 1,600 years — a visual epic of Silk Road civilisations meeting.

An evening cruise in a painted boat on the Qinhuai

Jiangnan water townsQinhuai, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China

Confucius Temple and the Qinhuai River, Nanjing

The Jiangnan Examination Hall bears witness to a thousand years of imperial exams, and the Qinhuai lantern festival carries on Nanjing's eleganc…

South Lake, Hongcun

Jiangnan water townsYi County, Huangshan, Anhui, China

Hongcun

A Huizhou merchant village laid out in the shape of an ox, with horse-head walls reflected in South Lake and Moon Pond — a location for Crouchin…

Wuzhen Xizha lit up at night

Jiangnan water townsTongxiang, Jiaxing, Zhejiang, China

Wuzhen Xizha

A fully preserved Jiangnan water-town district: an evening in Xizha and Mao Dun's former home explain the modern transformation of Jiangnan mark…

West Lake from above

Jiangnan water townsHangzhou, Zhejiang, China

West Lake, Hangzhou

A lake layered with Bai Juyi, Su Dongpo and the legend of Xu Xian and Lady White Snake — an open-air museum of Chinese literati aesthetics.

The Jianshan Lou in the Humble Administrator's Garden

Jiangnan water townsGusu, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China

Humble Administrator's Garden, Suzhou

Ming official Wang Xianchen's 'government of a humble man': one garden distils the literati philosophy of 'seeing the large in the small'.

The lake area of the Chengde Mountain Resort

Imperial architectureChengde, Hebei, China

Chengde Mountain Resort

More than a summer retreat: the political stage where Qing emperors won over Mongols and Tibetans and performed the unity of the empire.

Kunming Lake and the Tower of Buddhist Incense

Imperial architectureHaidian, Beijing, China

Summer Palace

Kunming Lake and Longevity Hill embody the Chinese garden philosophy of 'made by man, yet as if created by heaven'.

The Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests

Imperial architectureDongcheng, Beijing, China

Temple of Heaven

Where Ming and Qing emperors worshipped Heaven in 'harmony between heaven and man' — the triple roof of the Hall of Prayer is a mathematical poe…

The square before the Hall of Supreme Harmony

Imperial architectureDongcheng, Beijing, China

The Palace Museum (Forbidden City)

The largest palace complex in the world, whose central axis distils six centuries of imperial ritual and craftsmanship.

The Rainbow Bridge in the Qingming Riverside Garden

Ancient capitalsKaifeng, Henan, China

Qingming Riverside Landscape Garden, Kaifeng

A Song-dynasty market town rebuilt from the scroll 'Along the River During the Qingming Festival', bringing the splendours of Dongjing back to l…

Pingyao's city walls from above

Ancient capitalsPingyao County, Jinzhong, Shanxi, China

Pingyao Ancient City

China's best-preserved ancient county town, where the Rishengchang draft bank bears witness to the Shanxi merchants' financial legend of 'remitt…

Stone figures on the Sacred Way in autumn

Ancient capitalsXuanwu (Purple Mountain), Nanjing, Jiangsu, China

Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum, Nanjing

The joint tomb of Zhu Yuanzhang and Empress Ma, where stone beasts on the Sacred Way and autumn plane trees form Nanjing's most poetic imperial …

The Vairocana Buddha at Fengxian Temple, Longmen

Ancient capitalsLuoyang, Henan, China

Longmen Grottoes

The smile of the Vairocana Buddha, distilling the evolution of sculptural aesthetics from the Northern Wei to the High Tang.

The Bell Tower seen from the city wall

Ancient capitalsXi'an, Shaanxi, China

Xi'an City Wall

The largest and most complete ancient city wall surviving in China.

The Big Wild Goose Pagoda by day

Ancient capitalsYanta, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China

Big Wild Goose Pagoda and Da Ci'en Temple

Where Xuanzang translated the scriptures — 'signing beneath the Wild Goose Pagoda' carries a thousand years of scholars' longing to pass the exa…

The terracotta army in Pit 1

Ancient capitalsLintong, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China

Terracotta Army

Three pits estimated to hold more than 8,000 figures — the most vivid monument to a centralised empire.