Gilles in procession at the Carnival of Binche

Carnival of Binche, Belgium

比利时班什狂欢节 · Binche, Hainaut, Belgium

Photo: James Poulson · CC BY-SA 4.0

For three days before Ash Wednesday, the Gilles of Binche wear wax masks and towering ostrich-feather hats, dance to the drums and throw oranges to the crowds; the carnival is on UNESCO's Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.

Know before you go

  • Rushing into the procession to grab oranges
  • touching the Gilles' masks and feather hats
  • setting off fireworks in restricted zones

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Stories & people

Stories & people

Legend

The Gilles and the Inca costume

Legend has it that in 1549 Mary of Hungary, governor of the Netherlands, held grand festivities at which performers appeared dressed as Incas, and that the Gilles' tall plumed hats imitate that Inca costume. There is no firm evidence for this, and another theory holds that the Gilles' masks, costume and hunched back derive from 17th-century Italian commedia dell'arte.

Source: Wikipedia: Gilles

Culture

Culture & customs

Background

The earliest written records of the Carnival of Binche date back to 1394, and the masked Gilles first appear in texts in 1795. In 2003 UNESCO proclaimed it a Masterpiece of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity, and in 2008 it was inscribed on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. The carnival is held on the Sunday, Monday and Tuesday before Ash Wednesday, and the Gilles appear mainly on Tuesday: early in the morning they gather on the Grand-Place in wax masks and dance to the drums; in the great afternoon procession, more than a thousand Gilles in tall white ostrich-feather hats take oranges from their baskets and throw them to the watching crowds. There are fireworks on the Grand-Place on both Monday and Tuesday nights. The town's International Carnival and Mask Museum displays carnival costumes and masks from Binche and around the world all year round.

Local customs

  • Watch the masked Gilles gather and dance on the Grand-Place early on Tuesday morning
  • see the great Gilles procession in the afternoon and catch the oranges thrown to the crowd
  • watch the fireworks on the Grand-Place at night
  • visit the International Carnival and Mask Museum.

Etiquette & taboos

Etiquette & taboos

Don’t DON'T

  • Rushing into the procession to grab oranges
  • touching the Gilles' masks and feather hats
  • setting off fireworks in restricted zones

Locals appreciate DO

  • Watch the procession from the designated areas
  • take care when catching oranges
  • respect the progress of the Gilles' procession

Plan your visit

Practical info

2027 datesFebruary 7 – 9, 2027

Travel tips

  • The Carnival of Binche is held from the Sunday to the Tuesday before Ash Wednesday, so its dates move each year with Easter
  • the detailed programme and times are subject to local announcement. Binche is in the province of Hainaut and can be reached by train
  • the old town is crowded during the carnival, so arrive early and walk to the area around the Grand-Place.

2027 schedule

  • In 2027 Easter falls on 28 March and Ash Wednesday on 10 February, so by custom the carnival runs from 7 to 9 February, with Tuesday as the day of the great Gilles procession
  • the detailed programme is yet to be announced locally.
Sources & verification notes

Wikipedia: Carnival of Binche

Travel Begins at 40: Binche Carnival, Belgium

Anydayguide: Festivals in Binche

Wikipedia: Gilles