Country guide · AU

Australia

22 destinations & festivals · 4 etiquette rules

Photo: Dietmar Rabich · CC BY-SA 4.0

Before you go

Read before you go

Red lineSafety

Australian beaches: swim between the red and yellow flags

  • Swim only between the red and yellow flags where lifeguards are on duty
  • If you don't know the conditions, ask a lifeguard
  • Swimming at unpatrolled beaches or outside the flags

Outside the flags there may be rip currents, and lifeguards cannot reach you in time.

Not yet verifiedSource: Surf Life Saving Australia: beach safety signs

Red lineEveryday manners

Uluru: climbing is not allowed

  • Walk the base track around Uluru and learn about Anangu culture
  • Climbing Uluru

The climb closed permanently on 26 October 2019; climbing breaks the federal Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act and is punished.

Verified Oct 19, 2026Source: Uluru-Kata Tjuta National Park: climb closure

Red lineEntry

Entering Australia: food, plant and animal products must be declared

  • Truthfully declare all food (even small, packaged snacks), plants and animal products on your arrival card
  • If in doubt, declare it
  • Bringing fresh fruit and vegetables, meat, seeds or wooden souvenirs without declaring them

You can be issued an infringement notice; your visa may be cancelled, you may be refused entry and barred from returning for up to 3 years.

Not yet verifiedSource: Australian Department of Agriculture: travelling to Australia

Good mannersTipping

Australia: tipping is not required

  • When service is especially good, round up or leave a small tip
  • Feeling bad about not leaving a tip

There is no penalty; Australian wages do not depend on tips.

Not yet verifiedSource: Mozo: tipping in Australia

Places & local life

Landmarks, hidden gems & local life

Sydney Opera House · photo 1

Classic landmarkSydney, New South Wales

Sydney Opera House

A World Heritage Site of shells and sails: an architectural poem on Sydney Harbour

Melbourne laneways · photo 1

Classic landmarkMelbourne, Victoria

Melbourne's street-art laneways

A whole laneway as a canvas: the soul of Melbourne's street art

Phillip Island Penguin Parade (photo 1)

Classic landmarkPhillip Island, Victoria

Phillip Island Penguin Parade

At sunset, little penguins waddle home — the homecoming ritual of the world's smallest penguin

Wineglass Bay · photo 1

Classic landmarkFreycinet National Park, Tasmania

Wineglass Bay

A crescent of white sand, a regular on 'world's most beautiful beaches' lists

Rottnest Island · photo 1

Classic landmarkOff Perth, Western Australia

Rottnest Island

Happy home of the quokka, selfie mecca of 'the world's happiest animal'

The Pinnacles · photo 1

Classic landmarkNambung National Park, Western Australia

The Pinnacles

Thousands of limestone spires in the desert, like the surface of the moon

South Bank Parklands, Brisbane (photo 1)

Classic landmarkBrisbane, Queensland

South Bank Parklands, Brisbane

A man-made beach in the city centre: the relaxed living room of the Sunshine State's capital

Sydney Harbour Bridge · photo 1

Classic landmarkSydney, New South Wales

Sydney Harbour Bridge

A 134-m climb on the 'Coathanger': the world's most spectacular city climb

Bondi Beach · photo 1

Classic landmarkSydney, New South Wales

Bondi Beach

A 1-km crescent of sand, the spiritual totem of Australian beach culture

Blue Mountains · photo 1

Classic landmarkKatoomba, New South Wales

Blue Mountains National Park

In the blue haze of eucalyptus oil: a canyon epic watched over by the Three Sisters

Great Barrier Reef · photo 1

Classic landmarkCairns, Queensland

Great Barrier Reef

A 2,300-km coral kingdom, the largest living structure on Earth

Kuranda · photo 1

Classic landmarkCairns, Queensland

Kuranda Rainforest

180 million years of ancient rainforest: a green time machine crossed by cable car and scenic railway

Gold Coast · photo 1

Classic landmarkGold Coast, Queensland

Gold Coast

57 km of golden coastline: Surfers Paradise and the theme-park capital

Uluru · photo 1

Classic landmarkNorthern Territory · Uluru-Kata Tjuta National Park

Uluru

A 348-m red heart: the spiritual origin of Australia

The Twelve Apostles, Great Ocean Road (photo 1)

Classic landmarkPort Campbell, Victoria

Twelve Apostles, Great Ocean Road

Limestone apostles carved by the Southern Ocean: a temple of light at sunrise and sunset

A meat pie from a bakery in South Australia

FoodAustralia (nationwide)

Australian meat pie

The hand-held meat pie that's a must at Aussie rules football, once called 'Australia's national dish' by a state premier.

Pavlova

FoodAustralia / New Zealand

Pavlova

A meringue cake named after a Russian ballerina, fought over for a hundred years by Australia and New Zealand.

The gatehouse of Fremantle Prison

Classic landmarkFremantle, Western Australia

Fremantle Prison

A limestone prison built by the convicts themselves, in use until 1991.

Ruins of the Port Arthur penitentiary

Classic landmarkTasman Peninsula, Tasmania, Australia

Port Arthur Historic Site

The prison for 'incorrigible' convicts, the best known of the Australian Convict Sites World Heritage properties.

An old street in The Rocks

Classic landmarkSydney, New South Wales, Australia (west of Circular Quay)

The Rocks

Where the First Fleet landed in 1788: Australia's oldest European neighbourhood, with sandstone houses, narrow lanes and a weekend market.

A public barbecue in an Australian park

FoodSydney, New South Wales (Bondi, Bronte)

Public barbecues in beach parks

Australians' most everyday weekend: bring sausages and bread and gather by the free electric barbecues in a seaside park.

Cafés on Degraves Street

CaféMelbourne, Victoria (Degraves Street)

Melbourne coffee culture

Australia's coffee capital: independent cafés in the laneways, baristas happy to talk beans, and a proper flat white.