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A distant view of the new Guizhou Provincial Museum in 2021

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Guizhou Provincial Museum

贵州省博物馆 Guizhou Provincial Museum · Guanshanhu District, Guiyang, Guizhou, China

Photo: 維基小霸王 · CC BY-SA 4.0

A single museum that connects 300,000 years of Guizhou history with the costumes and silverwork of the Miao, Dong, Buyi and other ethnic groups.

Know before you go

  • Do not touch the costumes, silver ornaments and textiles on display
  • do not use flash on textile exhibits
  • do not run or make noise in the galleries

This article is Not yet verified. Please check official announcements for prices, opening hours and dates.

Culture

Culture & customs

Background

Preparations for the Guizhou Provincial Museum began in 1953 and it formally opened in 1958. Its original site was on Beijing Road in Guiyang; the new museum on Lincheng East Road in Guanshanhu District opened in September 2017 and has a floor area of about 46,000 square meters. It holds more than 200,000 cultural relics and specimens, with ethnic artifacts as its specialty. In February 2024 it launched a new permanent exhibition, "Humanistic Landscapes, Peaks of Time: Exhibition of the History and Culture of Colorful Guizhou," which tells Guizhou's story from prehistory to modern times from a general-history perspective; there are also displays on ethnic cultures and paleontology. For visitors planning to head to ethnic areas such as Qiandongnan and Qiannan, it is a good starting point for learning about the costumes, silver jewelry, batik and festivals of the various ethnic groups.

Local customs

  • The exhibition halls are large
  • it is best to see the basic exhibition first to build a timeline, then go to the ethnic costume and silver ornament galleries to look closely at the craftsmanship. Weekends and summer holidays are busy, and in recent years visitors from outside the province have made up a large share
  • on public holidays you may need to queue to enter. The museum has dining and cultural-products areas.

Religion & beliefs

The ritual implements, Nuo masks and religious instruments displayed in the ethnic exhibition area carry religious and ceremonial meaning in their original communities. Please don't mimic or make fun of the Nuo masks, and when describing or photographing them, avoid sensational or demeaning language about the customs of ethnic minorities.

Etiquette & taboos

Etiquette & taboos

Rules that apply here

Essential restrictionsSafetyCountry-wide guidance · China

China: At Qingming tomb-sweeping, no burning paper or open flames in wooded areas

Do

  • Check whether the cemetery requires a reservation before you go
  • Stay quiet while laying flowers, bowing and observing silence
  • Consider flowers, tree planting or online memorials instead of burning paper
  • Dress soberly for tomb-sweeping
  • Take offering wrappers and rubbish with you when you leave

Don’t

  • Don't burn paper, incense or candles, or set off firecrackers, in woods or grassland
  • Don't talk loudly or joke around in the cemetery
  • Don't block cemetery paths for long to take photos

During fire-prevention periods, burning paper, incense and candles is strictly banned in forest and grassland fire zones, and anyone who starts a wildfire may be held legally liable. Whether and where a cemetery allows burning is set by its own rules on site.

Verified Oct 19, 2026Source: Xinhua: Two departments deploy safety measures for the Qingming holiday

Essential restrictionsPublic transportCountry-wide guidance · China

China: Go through security before the metro, and park shared bikes in marked zones

Do

  • Cooperate with the security check at the entrance and put bags through the scanner
  • On the platform, wait beside the doors and let passengers off first
  • Register with your real name in the app before riding a shared bike
  • Park in a marked bay or an app-designated spot, and make sure the lock clicks shut
  • If the brakes or lock don't work, switch bikes and report it in the app

Don’t

  • Don't linger in the doorway or force your way through closing doors
  • Don't leave bikes in traffic lanes, fire lanes or on tactile paving
  • Don't let children under 12 ride shared bikes

If you refuse the security check you will not be let into the station. Badly parked bikes are removed, and riders may face action under local rules and the operator's terms.

Verified Oct 19, 2026Source: People's Daily Online: Beijing issues standards for shared bike technology, services, parking

Essential restrictionsPublic transportCountry-wide guidance · China

China: No smoking anywhere on high-speed trains, and no phone calls in quiet carriages

Do

  • Sit in the carriage and seat shown on your ticket
  • Put large luggage in the racks at the carriage ends or overhead
  • Use headphones for videos and music
  • In a quiet carriage, step outside to make or take calls
  • Before getting off, check around your seat and take your rubbish and belongings

Don’t

  • Don't smoke anywhere on the train, including toilets and vestibules
  • Don't take someone else's seat
  • Don't choose a quiet carriage when travelling with babies or toddlers (12306 advises against it)

Smoking on a bullet train can set off smoke alarms and slow or even stop the train. Smokers are fined by the police and, according to reports, may also be barred from buying bullet-train tickets; official rules prevail. If someone breaks the quiet-carriage rules, tell the train staff.

Verified Oct 19, 2026Source: Travel China Guide: Smoking on Chinese trains

Essential restrictionsSafetyCountry-wide guidance · China

China: Stay on open sections of the Great Wall and never carve the bricks

Do

  • Walk only on open sections and marked routes
  • On steep stretches, stop and steady yourself before taking photos, and watch your step
  • Wear non-slip shoes, carry enough water, and turn back if you are tired
  • Carry your rubbish down or put it in a bin
  • Check opening arrangements before you go; official announcements prevail

Don’t

  • Don't carve, write on or prise loose the bricks
  • Don't climb over fences or onto closed, crumbling walls and watchtowers
  • Don't run or push on steep sections

Carving the Great Wall counts as damaging a cultural relic: one visitor who carved his name at Badaling was given administrative detention and a fine by the police and was blacklisted by the scenic area. Closed sections are not maintained and can be dangerous.

Verified Oct 19, 2026Source: China News Service: Man detained for five days and fined 200 yuan for carving on the Badaling Great Wall

Essential restrictionsEveryday mannersCountry-wide guidance · China

China: book popular sights in advance, under your real name, through official channels

Do

  • Check the booking rules on the site's official website, mini program or account before you go
  • Enter every companion's ID details in advance and pick an entry time slot
  • Children, seniors and others with free or reduced tickets also book as required and show ID
  • Book early for holidays and summer; popular dates often fill quickly

Don’t

  • Don't trust third parties offering to grab tickets or sell 'insider' tickets
  • Don't assume a free ticket means no booking is needed
  • Don't count on buying tickets at the gate on peak days

Once a popular date is fully booked, you may be turned away. China's Ministry of Culture and Tourism requires sites to keep in-person ticket windows and to accommodate seniors and others, but on-site quotas are limited; booking windows, release times and visitor caps are subject to official announcements.

Verified Oct 19, 2026Source: China Daily: Ministry of Culture and Tourism requires all scenic areas to keep ticket windows

Essential restrictionsEntryCountry-wide guidance · China

China: set up mobile payment before you go; hotels and tickets are booked under your passport

Do

  • Link a foreign bank card to Alipay or WeChat Pay before departure
  • Carry some cash in yuan for small stalls, remote areas or payment glitches
  • Expect real-name checks at hotels, for train tickets and popular sights; use your passport
  • Make sure the name and number on bookings match your passport exactly
  • If a station gate cannot read your passport, use the staffed lane

Don’t

  • Don't wait until you arrive to set up payment; verification can take time
  • Don't assume cash alone or a bank card alone will work everywhere
  • Don't book with details that differ from your passport

Without a working payment method, or with mismatched ID details, you may be unable to check in, buy tickets or enter sights. Payment limits, fees and platform rules are subject to official announcements.

Verified Oct 19, 2026Source: Gov.cn: Payment services for foreign visitors to China

Essential restrictionsEveryday mannersCountry-wide guidance · China

China: Queue, don't smoke where banned, and never carve on heritage sites

Do

  • Wait your turn in line, and follow staff directions when it's crowded
  • On buses and the metro, let passengers off first and offer seats to those in need
  • Book popular sights and museums in advance, under your real name, through official channels
  • Sort your rubbish into the right bins
  • Use serving chopsticks and spoons, and order only what you can eat

Don’t

  • Don't cut in line or walk side by side blocking the way
  • Don't smoke where it is banned; many cities ban smoking in indoor public places and on public transport
  • Don't carve or write on historic buildings or ancient trees, or climb on or touch relics
  • Don't use flash or tripods in exhibition halls
  • Don't talk loudly or play music out loud in public places

Staff will stop you from queue-jumping, smoking where banned or marking relics, and smoking in no-smoking areas or damaging relics can also lead to fines under the law. Fine amounts, booking methods and opening hours are as officially announced.

Verified Oct 19, 2026Source: Palace Museum official site: Visit

Don’t DON'T

  • Do not touch the costumes, silver ornaments and textiles on display
  • do not use flash on textile exhibits
  • do not run or make noise in the galleries
  • do not take or post mocking photos of the ethnic-minority costume displays
  • do not bring drinks into the galleries

Locals appreciate DO

  • Make a real-name reservation in advance
  • see the permanent exhibition first, then the ethnic costumes and silver ornaments
  • look closely at the meanings of batik and embroidery patterns
  • look out for temporary exhibitions and extended summer opening hours
  • eat around the nearby Guiyang International Convention and Exhibition Center after your visit
  • see contemporary designs of Miao embroidery and silverwork in the museum shop

Plan your visit

Practical info

Travel tips

  • Allow 2–3 hours. The new museum is at 107 Linchengdong Road, Guanshanhu District, opposite the Guiyang International Convention and Exhibition Center. Take Guiyang Metro Line 1 to a station in the Guanshanhu area and walk or change to a bus
  • a taxi from the old city takes about 30–40 minutes. The museum usually closes on Mondays and requires real-name reservation
  • opening hours, extended summer hours and temporary exhibitions are subject to the Guizhou Provincial Museum's official website and WeChat account. Combine with Guanshanhu Park. If you are heading to the Miao and Dong villages of Southeast Guizhou afterwards, see the ethnic galleries here first, then take your questions into the field. The lighting in the ethnic costume galleries is dim, so slow down and study the patterns closely.
Sources & verification notes

Guizhou Provincial Museum official website

Wikipedia: Guizhou Provincial Museum

People's Daily: Using Cultural Relics to Tell Historical and Contemporary Stories Well (March 2, 2024)

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