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Buildings at the Five Lords Temple, Haikou, photographed in 2016; they do not represent the open state after the 2026 restoration

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Five Lords Temple, Haikou

五公祠 Wugong Temple · Guoxing Subdistrict, Qiongshan District, Haikou, Hainan, China

Photo: rheins · CC BY 3.0

Read the cultural exchanges between Hainan and officials exiled there in the Tang and Song dynasties at the Five Lords Temple complex.

Know before you go

  • Do not enter construction areas, touch the stone inscriptions or make rubbings without permission
  • do not obstruct commemorations
  • do not infer what is open from old web pages

This article is Not yet verified. Please check official announcements for prices, opening hours and dates.

Culture

Culture & customs

Background

The Five Lords Temple is a historic building complex in Qiongshan District, Haikou, commemorating five figures of the Tang and Song dynasties connected with Hainan: Li Deyu, Li Gang, Zhao Ding, Li Guang and Hu Quan. The complex also includes the Su Gong Temple and other buildings; Su Shi’s time in Hainan can be read alongside the Five Lords theme, but Su Shi is not one of the “Five Lords”. The surviving buildings have been rebuilt and repaired many times, so the whole complex should not be taken as original Tang–Song construction. The Haikou Municipal Education Bureau lists the Five Lords Temple as a museum and heritage study venue of the city; materials from the Ministry of Culture and Tourism treat the Five Lords Temple, the Su Gong Temple and the related gardens as one visiting complex.

Local customs

  • Visit it as a memorial temple and set of historic buildings: first learn about the Five Lords and Hainan’s history, then walk through the open areas to the Su Gong Temple and the steles. It commemorates historical figures exiled to Hainan
  • when reading their stories, distinguish what is recorded in historical sources from later evaluations
  • the steles and temples are cultural relics and should not be touched or rubbed.

Religion & beliefs

  • The temple and garden focus on commemorating historical worthies and historical exhibits
  • if a commemoration is under way, keep quiet, and do not describe the shrines or Su Gong Shrine as a temple that still holds regular religious rites.

Etiquette & taboos

Etiquette & taboos

Rules that apply here

Essential restrictionsSafetyCountry-wide guidance · China

China: At Qingming tomb-sweeping, no burning paper or open flames in wooded areas

Do

  • Check whether the cemetery requires a reservation before you go
  • Stay quiet while laying flowers, bowing and observing silence
  • Consider flowers, tree planting or online memorials instead of burning paper
  • Dress soberly for tomb-sweeping
  • Take offering wrappers and rubbish with you when you leave

Don’t

  • Don't burn paper, incense or candles, or set off firecrackers, in woods or grassland
  • Don't talk loudly or joke around in the cemetery
  • Don't block cemetery paths for long to take photos

During fire-prevention periods, burning paper, incense and candles is strictly banned in forest and grassland fire zones, and anyone who starts a wildfire may be held legally liable. Whether and where a cemetery allows burning is set by its own rules on site.

Verified Oct 19, 2026Source: Xinhua: Two departments deploy safety measures for the Qingming holiday

Essential restrictionsPublic transportCountry-wide guidance · China

China: Go through security before the metro, and park shared bikes in marked zones

Do

  • Cooperate with the security check at the entrance and put bags through the scanner
  • On the platform, wait beside the doors and let passengers off first
  • Register with your real name in the app before riding a shared bike
  • Park in a marked bay or an app-designated spot, and make sure the lock clicks shut
  • If the brakes or lock don't work, switch bikes and report it in the app

Don’t

  • Don't linger in the doorway or force your way through closing doors
  • Don't leave bikes in traffic lanes, fire lanes or on tactile paving
  • Don't let children under 12 ride shared bikes

If you refuse the security check you will not be let into the station. Badly parked bikes are removed, and riders may face action under local rules and the operator's terms.

Verified Oct 19, 2026Source: People's Daily Online: Beijing issues standards for shared bike technology, services, parking

Essential restrictionsPublic transportCountry-wide guidance · China

China: No smoking anywhere on high-speed trains, and no phone calls in quiet carriages

Do

  • Sit in the carriage and seat shown on your ticket
  • Put large luggage in the racks at the carriage ends or overhead
  • Use headphones for videos and music
  • In a quiet carriage, step outside to make or take calls
  • Before getting off, check around your seat and take your rubbish and belongings

Don’t

  • Don't smoke anywhere on the train, including toilets and vestibules
  • Don't take someone else's seat
  • Don't choose a quiet carriage when travelling with babies or toddlers (12306 advises against it)

Smoking on a bullet train can set off smoke alarms and slow or even stop the train. Smokers are fined by the police and, according to reports, may also be barred from buying bullet-train tickets; official rules prevail. If someone breaks the quiet-carriage rules, tell the train staff.

Verified Oct 19, 2026Source: Travel China Guide: Smoking on Chinese trains

Essential restrictionsSafetyCountry-wide guidance · China

China: Stay on open sections of the Great Wall and never carve the bricks

Do

  • Walk only on open sections and marked routes
  • On steep stretches, stop and steady yourself before taking photos, and watch your step
  • Wear non-slip shoes, carry enough water, and turn back if you are tired
  • Carry your rubbish down or put it in a bin
  • Check opening arrangements before you go; official announcements prevail

Don’t

  • Don't carve, write on or prise loose the bricks
  • Don't climb over fences or onto closed, crumbling walls and watchtowers
  • Don't run or push on steep sections

Carving the Great Wall counts as damaging a cultural relic: one visitor who carved his name at Badaling was given administrative detention and a fine by the police and was blacklisted by the scenic area. Closed sections are not maintained and can be dangerous.

Verified Oct 19, 2026Source: China News Service: Man detained for five days and fined 200 yuan for carving on the Badaling Great Wall

Essential restrictionsEveryday mannersCountry-wide guidance · China

China: book popular sights in advance, under your real name, through official channels

Do

  • Check the booking rules on the site's official website, mini program or account before you go
  • Enter every companion's ID details in advance and pick an entry time slot
  • Children, seniors and others with free or reduced tickets also book as required and show ID
  • Book early for holidays and summer; popular dates often fill quickly

Don’t

  • Don't trust third parties offering to grab tickets or sell 'insider' tickets
  • Don't assume a free ticket means no booking is needed
  • Don't count on buying tickets at the gate on peak days

Once a popular date is fully booked, you may be turned away. China's Ministry of Culture and Tourism requires sites to keep in-person ticket windows and to accommodate seniors and others, but on-site quotas are limited; booking windows, release times and visitor caps are subject to official announcements.

Verified Oct 19, 2026Source: China Daily: Ministry of Culture and Tourism requires all scenic areas to keep ticket windows

Essential restrictionsEntryCountry-wide guidance · China

China: set up mobile payment before you go; hotels and tickets are booked under your passport

Do

  • Link a foreign bank card to Alipay or WeChat Pay before departure
  • Carry some cash in yuan for small stalls, remote areas or payment glitches
  • Expect real-name checks at hotels, for train tickets and popular sights; use your passport
  • Make sure the name and number on bookings match your passport exactly
  • If a station gate cannot read your passport, use the staffed lane

Don’t

  • Don't wait until you arrive to set up payment; verification can take time
  • Don't assume cash alone or a bank card alone will work everywhere
  • Don't book with details that differ from your passport

Without a working payment method, or with mismatched ID details, you may be unable to check in, buy tickets or enter sights. Payment limits, fees and platform rules are subject to official announcements.

Verified Oct 19, 2026Source: Gov.cn: Payment services for foreign visitors to China

Essential restrictionsEveryday mannersCountry-wide guidance · China

China: Queue, don't smoke where banned, and never carve on heritage sites

Do

  • Wait your turn in line, and follow staff directions when it's crowded
  • On buses and the metro, let passengers off first and offer seats to those in need
  • Book popular sights and museums in advance, under your real name, through official channels
  • Sort your rubbish into the right bins
  • Use serving chopsticks and spoons, and order only what you can eat

Don’t

  • Don't cut in line or walk side by side blocking the way
  • Don't smoke where it is banned; many cities ban smoking in indoor public places and on public transport
  • Don't carve or write on historic buildings or ancient trees, or climb on or touch relics
  • Don't use flash or tripods in exhibition halls
  • Don't talk loudly or play music out loud in public places

Staff will stop you from queue-jumping, smoking where banned or marking relics, and smoking in no-smoking areas or damaging relics can also lead to fines under the law. Fine amounts, booking methods and opening hours are as officially announced.

Verified Oct 19, 2026Source: Palace Museum official site: Visit

Don’t DON'T

  • Do not enter construction areas, touch the stone inscriptions or make rubbings without permission
  • do not obstruct commemorations
  • do not infer what is open from old web pages

Locals appreciate DO

  • Learn about the Five Lords and Hainan's history first
  • check the day's areas under repair
  • follow the open courtyards
  • read the stone inscriptions quietly

Plan your visit

Practical info

Travel tips

  • In 2026 the Five Lords Temple underwent restoration of its historic buildings, and some areas were temporarily closed. Before your visit, check the official announcements of the “Haikou Five Lords Temple Scenic Area” and the open areas on site
  • do not assume the whole complex is confirmed open. Allow 1–2 hours for the memorial buildings, explanations of the figures and the open steles. It is in central Haikou, reachable by bus or taxi
  • if driving, check available parking first
  • it can be paired with the Hainan Museum as two legs of the same day. Keep an eye on the 2026 historic-building restoration project, as only some courtyards may be open: check official announcements before you go, and do not assume from old guides that the whole complex is accessible. Tickets, reservations, guided tours and specific barriers follow the scenic area’s information on the day
  • stone steps are slippery in rain.
Sources & verification notes

Haikou Municipal Education Bureau: study guide to Haikou’s museums and heritage venues

Ministry of Culture and Tourism: the Five Lords Temple complex in Hainan tour-guide exam materials

Haikou Public Resources Trading Center: restoration project for the Five Lords Temple heritage buildings

Haikou Public Resources Trading Center: 2026 services for the Five Lords Temple Scenic Area

Ministry of Commerce of the People’s Republic of China regulations database: list of Major Historical and Cultural Sites Protected at the National Level in Haikou

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