The Industrial Museum of China in July 2012

China Industrial Museum

中国工业博物馆 Industrial Museum of China · Tiexi District, Shenyang, Liaoning, China

Photo: Wang65 · CC BY-SA 3.0

In the sand-casting workshop of the old Shenyang Foundry, see the factory buildings, machine tools and workers' memories of Tiexi, the "eldest son of the Republic's industry".

Know before you go

  • Do not climb the machine tools, locomotives and overhead cranes on display
  • do not touch machine parts marked as off-limits
  • do not let children run among the large equipment

This article is Not yet verified. Please check official announcements for prices, opening hours and dates.

Culture

Culture & customs

Background

The China Industrial Museum is in Tiexi District, Shenyang. Its predecessor was the Foundry Museum, converted from the sand-casting workshop of the Shenyang Foundry. The foundry began as the Japanese Takasago Works, established in 1939; in 1946 several Japanese-owned factories were merged into the Shenyang Machinery Plant, which was named the Shenyang Foundry in 1956 and was once one of the largest specialized foundry enterprises in Asia. In April 2007, after pouring its last heat of molten iron, the plant relocated in its entirety; Tiexi District kept the sand-casting workshop, which opened as the Foundry Museum that June, and in 2008 the old workshop was listed as a Cultural Relic Protection Site of Liaoning Province. A new building was constructed to its north in 2011, and the first phase of the China Industrial Museum opened on May 18, 2012, with halls including the General History of Chinese Industry Hall, the Foundry Hall and the Machine Tool Hall; it has since expanded further. In 2018 the old sand-casting workshop was included in the second batch of National Industrial Heritage sites.

Local customs

Tiexi District was a major old industrial base of New China, and many visitors are former workers who once worked here and their children, who point out the equipment of their day in the workshops. Around the museum are other industrial heritage spaces such as the 1905 Cultural and Creative Park converted from old factory buildings, and the Shenyang sub-venue of China Media Group's 2024 Spring Festival Gala was also held here.

Religion & beliefs

  • The museum has no religious function. The exhibits focus on industrial technology and the work and lives of workers
  • the sculptures of model workers and groups of workers in the museum carry the memories of many families, so please respect the older workers visiting and don't photograph them impolitely.

Etiquette & taboos

Etiquette & taboos

Rules that apply here

Essential restrictionsSafetyCountry-wide guidance · China

China: At Qingming tomb-sweeping, no burning paper or open flames in wooded areas

Do

  • Check whether the cemetery requires a reservation before you go
  • Stay quiet while laying flowers, bowing and observing silence
  • Consider flowers, tree planting or online memorials instead of burning paper
  • Dress soberly for tomb-sweeping
  • Take offering wrappers and rubbish with you when you leave

Don’t

  • Don't burn paper, incense or candles, or set off firecrackers, in woods or grassland
  • Don't talk loudly or joke around in the cemetery
  • Don't block cemetery paths for long to take photos

During fire-prevention periods, burning paper, incense and candles is strictly banned in forest and grassland fire zones, and anyone who starts a wildfire may be held legally liable. Whether and where a cemetery allows burning is set by its own rules on site.

Verified Oct 19, 2026Source: Xinhua: Two departments deploy safety measures for the Qingming holiday

Essential restrictionsPublic transportCountry-wide guidance · China

China: Go through security before the metro, and park shared bikes in marked zones

Do

  • Cooperate with the security check at the entrance and put bags through the scanner
  • On the platform, wait beside the doors and let passengers off first
  • Register with your real name in the app before riding a shared bike
  • Park in a marked bay or an app-designated spot, and make sure the lock clicks shut
  • If the brakes or lock don't work, switch bikes and report it in the app

Don’t

  • Don't linger in the doorway or force your way through closing doors
  • Don't leave bikes in traffic lanes, fire lanes or on tactile paving
  • Don't let children under 12 ride shared bikes

If you refuse the security check you will not be let into the station. Badly parked bikes are removed, and riders may face action under local rules and the operator's terms.

Verified Oct 19, 2026Source: People's Daily Online: Beijing issues standards for shared bike technology, services, parking

Essential restrictionsPublic transportCountry-wide guidance · China

China: No smoking anywhere on high-speed trains, and no phone calls in quiet carriages

Do

  • Sit in the carriage and seat shown on your ticket
  • Put large luggage in the racks at the carriage ends or overhead
  • Use headphones for videos and music
  • In a quiet carriage, step outside to make or take calls
  • Before getting off, check around your seat and take your rubbish and belongings

Don’t

  • Don't smoke anywhere on the train, including toilets and vestibules
  • Don't take someone else's seat
  • Don't choose a quiet carriage when travelling with babies or toddlers (12306 advises against it)

Smoking on a bullet train can set off smoke alarms and slow or even stop the train. Smokers are fined by the police and, according to reports, may also be barred from buying bullet-train tickets; official rules prevail. If someone breaks the quiet-carriage rules, tell the train staff.

Verified Oct 19, 2026Source: Travel China Guide: Smoking on Chinese trains

Essential restrictionsSafetyCountry-wide guidance · China

China: Stay on open sections of the Great Wall and never carve the bricks

Do

  • Walk only on open sections and marked routes
  • On steep stretches, stop and steady yourself before taking photos, and watch your step
  • Wear non-slip shoes, carry enough water, and turn back if you are tired
  • Carry your rubbish down or put it in a bin
  • Check opening arrangements before you go; official announcements prevail

Don’t

  • Don't carve, write on or prise loose the bricks
  • Don't climb over fences or onto closed, crumbling walls and watchtowers
  • Don't run or push on steep sections

Carving the Great Wall counts as damaging a cultural relic: one visitor who carved his name at Badaling was given administrative detention and a fine by the police and was blacklisted by the scenic area. Closed sections are not maintained and can be dangerous.

Verified Oct 19, 2026Source: China News Service: Man detained for five days and fined 200 yuan for carving on the Badaling Great Wall

Essential restrictionsEveryday mannersCountry-wide guidance · China

China: book popular sights in advance, under your real name, through official channels

Do

  • Check the booking rules on the site's official website, mini program or account before you go
  • Enter every companion's ID details in advance and pick an entry time slot
  • Children, seniors and others with free or reduced tickets also book as required and show ID
  • Book early for holidays and summer; popular dates often fill quickly

Don’t

  • Don't trust third parties offering to grab tickets or sell 'insider' tickets
  • Don't assume a free ticket means no booking is needed
  • Don't count on buying tickets at the gate on peak days

Once a popular date is fully booked, you may be turned away. China's Ministry of Culture and Tourism requires sites to keep in-person ticket windows and to accommodate seniors and others, but on-site quotas are limited; booking windows, release times and visitor caps are subject to official announcements.

Verified Oct 19, 2026Source: China Daily: Ministry of Culture and Tourism requires all scenic areas to keep ticket windows

Essential restrictionsEntryCountry-wide guidance · China

China: set up mobile payment before you go; hotels and tickets are booked under your passport

Do

  • Link a foreign bank card to Alipay or WeChat Pay before departure
  • Carry some cash in yuan for small stalls, remote areas or payment glitches
  • Expect real-name checks at hotels, for train tickets and popular sights; use your passport
  • Make sure the name and number on bookings match your passport exactly
  • If a station gate cannot read your passport, use the staffed lane

Don’t

  • Don't wait until you arrive to set up payment; verification can take time
  • Don't assume cash alone or a bank card alone will work everywhere
  • Don't book with details that differ from your passport

Without a working payment method, or with mismatched ID details, you may be unable to check in, buy tickets or enter sights. Payment limits, fees and platform rules are subject to official announcements.

Verified Oct 19, 2026Source: Gov.cn: Payment services for foreign visitors to China

Essential restrictionsEveryday mannersCountry-wide guidance · China

China: Queue, don't smoke where banned, and never carve on heritage sites

Do

  • Wait your turn in line, and follow staff directions when it's crowded
  • On buses and the metro, let passengers off first and offer seats to those in need
  • Book popular sights and museums in advance, under your real name, through official channels
  • Sort your rubbish into the right bins
  • Use serving chopsticks and spoons, and order only what you can eat

Don’t

  • Don't cut in line or walk side by side blocking the way
  • Don't smoke where it is banned; many cities ban smoking in indoor public places and on public transport
  • Don't carve or write on historic buildings or ancient trees, or climb on or touch relics
  • Don't use flash or tripods in exhibition halls
  • Don't talk loudly or play music out loud in public places

Staff will stop you from queue-jumping, smoking where banned or marking relics, and smoking in no-smoking areas or damaging relics can also lead to fines under the law. Fine amounts, booking methods and opening hours are as officially announced.

Verified Oct 19, 2026Source: Palace Museum official site: Visit

Cultural sensitivitiesEveryday mannersShenyang

Shenyang: when the air-raid sirens sound at 9:18 am on 18 September, stop and stand in silence

Do

  • If you are in Shenyang on the morning of September 18, look out for the bell-striking and alarm ceremony at the Broken Calendar Monument square of the 9.18 Historical Museum
  • During the roughly 3 minutes the siren sounds, stop walking and stand in silence
  • When driving, stop as directed by traffic police and sound your horn along with everyone else
  • When visiting the 9.18 History Museum on that day, dress neatly and behave solemnly

Don’t

  • Do not laugh, make noise or keep filming videos for fun while the sirens sound
  • Do not mistake the siren for a real air raid and run in panic
  • Do not crowd around the ceremony site or cross cordoned-off areas

Since 1995, every year on September 18 at 9:18 Shenyang rings the warning bell and sounds the air-raid sirens; cars stop and honk and pedestrians stand still; laughing, joking or horsing around at this moment is seen as deeply disrespectful to history and to the victims.

Not yet verifiedSource: Xinhuanet: Chinese Public Strike the Bell and Sound the Alarm at the Starting Point of the War of Resistance, Praying for Peace (September 18, 2025)

Don’t DON'T

  • Do not climb the machine tools, locomotives and overhead cranes on display
  • do not touch machine parts marked as off-limits
  • do not let children run among the large equipment
  • do not smoke in the workshops
  • do not enter closed factory areas or cross the floor warning lines

Locals appreciate DO

  • See the original sand-casting workshop's overhead crane, sand boxes and pouring scene in the Casting Hall
  • see domestic machine tools from different eras in the Machine Tool Hall
  • compare with the General History Hall to understand the development of Northeast China's industry
  • look at the red brick and steel structure of the workshop exterior
  • afterwards explore the old factory buildings of the 1905 Cultural and Creative Park

Plan your visit

Practical info

Travel tips

  • Allow 2–3 hours. The museum is at No. 14 Weigong North Street, Tiexi District
  • take Metro Line 1 to a station in Tiexi District and walk or transfer to a bus
  • taxis are also convenient, and there is parking near the museum. The specific policy on free or discounted admission, whether booking is required, opening hours and closing days are as officially announced
  • the museum generally offers free guided tours at set times every day, as shown on-site. The workshops are cold in winter, so dress warmly. Combine with: the 1905 Cultural and Creative Park and the Laodong Park area in Tiexi District
  • back in the city you can visit the Shenyang Imperial Palace and Zhang's Mansion, or pair it with the 'September 18th' History Museum for a route through modern Shenyang.
Sources & verification notes

Wikipedia: China Industrial Museum

China Daily (Shenyang government English site): Industrial Museum of China

12371.cn (Communist Party Members Network): The flavor of “striving” in old factory buildings — change and continuity in Tiexi District, Shenyang, an old industrial base (2021)

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