Ceremonial guard pottery figurines photographed at the Jiangxi Provincial Museum in 2025 (not the museum building)

Jiangxi Provincial Museum

江西省博物馆 Jiangxi Provincial Museum · Honggutan District, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China

Photo: RoundNoName · CC BY 4.0

In the new museum on the west bank of the Gan River, see everything from the Shang dynasty bronzes of Dayangzhou in Xingan to famous Jingdezhen porcelain.

Know before you go

  • Do not use flash on porcelain, paintings, calligraphy and other fragile relics
  • do not lean on or slap the display-case glass
  • do not eat or drink in the galleries

This article is Not yet verified. Please check official announcements for prices, opening hours and dates.

Culture

Culture & customs

Background

The Jiangxi Provincial Museum traces its origins to a preparatory office set up in 1953. It opened at its old building on Bayi Square in 1961, moved to the Xinzhou Road building in 1999, and opened its new building in Honggutan on 27 September 2020. The new museum, on Ganjiang North Avenue, is one of the three venues of the Jiangxi Provincial Cultural Centre; modelled on a square box and meant to evoke a "treasure box", it has 6 floors and about 28,000 square metres of exhibition space. Its collection is strongest in bronzes and ceramics: Shang dynasty bronzes unearthed at Dayangzhou in Xingan reveal the distinctive bronze culture of the Gan River basin, while porcelain from famous kilns of successive dynasties tells the story of Jiangxi as a centre of China's porcelain industry. It is a National First-Class Museum.

Local customs

The new building's galleries are spread over several floors, with permanent exhibitions on themes such as ancient civilization, ceramics, revolutionary history and nature, plus occasional special exhibitions. Nanchang locals often bring their children on weekends to see the dinosaur and nature galleries. The museum is large, so check which galleries are open that day at the first-floor service desk or the official guide first, then choose your highlights.

Religion & beliefs

  • The museum holds Buddhist statues, tomb burial objects and other relics
  • although they are displayed in galleries, please remain respectful: do not make joking gestures with the statues and figurines for photos, and keep your voice low during commentary. The burial objects excavated from tombs were originally grave goods, so visit with respect for the people of the past and do not fool around in front of the display cases.

Etiquette & taboos

Etiquette & taboos

Rules that apply here

Essential restrictionsSafetyCountry-wide guidance · China

China: At Qingming tomb-sweeping, no burning paper or open flames in wooded areas

Do

  • Check whether the cemetery requires a reservation before you go
  • Stay quiet while laying flowers, bowing and observing silence
  • Consider flowers, tree planting or online memorials instead of burning paper
  • Dress soberly for tomb-sweeping
  • Take offering wrappers and rubbish with you when you leave

Don’t

  • Don't burn paper, incense or candles, or set off firecrackers, in woods or grassland
  • Don't talk loudly or joke around in the cemetery
  • Don't block cemetery paths for long to take photos

During fire-prevention periods, burning paper, incense and candles is strictly banned in forest and grassland fire zones, and anyone who starts a wildfire may be held legally liable. Whether and where a cemetery allows burning is set by its own rules on site.

Verified Oct 19, 2026Source: Xinhua: Two departments deploy safety measures for the Qingming holiday

Essential restrictionsPublic transportCountry-wide guidance · China

China: Go through security before the metro, and park shared bikes in marked zones

Do

  • Cooperate with the security check at the entrance and put bags through the scanner
  • On the platform, wait beside the doors and let passengers off first
  • Register with your real name in the app before riding a shared bike
  • Park in a marked bay or an app-designated spot, and make sure the lock clicks shut
  • If the brakes or lock don't work, switch bikes and report it in the app

Don’t

  • Don't linger in the doorway or force your way through closing doors
  • Don't leave bikes in traffic lanes, fire lanes or on tactile paving
  • Don't let children under 12 ride shared bikes

If you refuse the security check you will not be let into the station. Badly parked bikes are removed, and riders may face action under local rules and the operator's terms.

Verified Oct 19, 2026Source: People's Daily Online: Beijing issues standards for shared bike technology, services, parking

Essential restrictionsPublic transportCountry-wide guidance · China

China: No smoking anywhere on high-speed trains, and no phone calls in quiet carriages

Do

  • Sit in the carriage and seat shown on your ticket
  • Put large luggage in the racks at the carriage ends or overhead
  • Use headphones for videos and music
  • In a quiet carriage, step outside to make or take calls
  • Before getting off, check around your seat and take your rubbish and belongings

Don’t

  • Don't smoke anywhere on the train, including toilets and vestibules
  • Don't take someone else's seat
  • Don't choose a quiet carriage when travelling with babies or toddlers (12306 advises against it)

Smoking on a bullet train can set off smoke alarms and slow or even stop the train. Smokers are fined by the police and, according to reports, may also be barred from buying bullet-train tickets; official rules prevail. If someone breaks the quiet-carriage rules, tell the train staff.

Verified Oct 19, 2026Source: Travel China Guide: Smoking on Chinese trains

Essential restrictionsSafetyCountry-wide guidance · China

China: Stay on open sections of the Great Wall and never carve the bricks

Do

  • Walk only on open sections and marked routes
  • On steep stretches, stop and steady yourself before taking photos, and watch your step
  • Wear non-slip shoes, carry enough water, and turn back if you are tired
  • Carry your rubbish down or put it in a bin
  • Check opening arrangements before you go; official announcements prevail

Don’t

  • Don't carve, write on or prise loose the bricks
  • Don't climb over fences or onto closed, crumbling walls and watchtowers
  • Don't run or push on steep sections

Carving the Great Wall counts as damaging a cultural relic: one visitor who carved his name at Badaling was given administrative detention and a fine by the police and was blacklisted by the scenic area. Closed sections are not maintained and can be dangerous.

Verified Oct 19, 2026Source: China News Service: Man detained for five days and fined 200 yuan for carving on the Badaling Great Wall

Essential restrictionsEveryday mannersCountry-wide guidance · China

China: book popular sights in advance, under your real name, through official channels

Do

  • Check the booking rules on the site's official website, mini program or account before you go
  • Enter every companion's ID details in advance and pick an entry time slot
  • Children, seniors and others with free or reduced tickets also book as required and show ID
  • Book early for holidays and summer; popular dates often fill quickly

Don’t

  • Don't trust third parties offering to grab tickets or sell 'insider' tickets
  • Don't assume a free ticket means no booking is needed
  • Don't count on buying tickets at the gate on peak days

Once a popular date is fully booked, you may be turned away. China's Ministry of Culture and Tourism requires sites to keep in-person ticket windows and to accommodate seniors and others, but on-site quotas are limited; booking windows, release times and visitor caps are subject to official announcements.

Verified Oct 19, 2026Source: China Daily: Ministry of Culture and Tourism requires all scenic areas to keep ticket windows

Essential restrictionsEntryCountry-wide guidance · China

China: set up mobile payment before you go; hotels and tickets are booked under your passport

Do

  • Link a foreign bank card to Alipay or WeChat Pay before departure
  • Carry some cash in yuan for small stalls, remote areas or payment glitches
  • Expect real-name checks at hotels, for train tickets and popular sights; use your passport
  • Make sure the name and number on bookings match your passport exactly
  • If a station gate cannot read your passport, use the staffed lane

Don’t

  • Don't wait until you arrive to set up payment; verification can take time
  • Don't assume cash alone or a bank card alone will work everywhere
  • Don't book with details that differ from your passport

Without a working payment method, or with mismatched ID details, you may be unable to check in, buy tickets or enter sights. Payment limits, fees and platform rules are subject to official announcements.

Verified Oct 19, 2026Source: Gov.cn: Payment services for foreign visitors to China

Essential restrictionsEveryday mannersCountry-wide guidance · China

China: Queue, don't smoke where banned, and never carve on heritage sites

Do

  • Wait your turn in line, and follow staff directions when it's crowded
  • On buses and the metro, let passengers off first and offer seats to those in need
  • Book popular sights and museums in advance, under your real name, through official channels
  • Sort your rubbish into the right bins
  • Use serving chopsticks and spoons, and order only what you can eat

Don’t

  • Don't cut in line or walk side by side blocking the way
  • Don't smoke where it is banned; many cities ban smoking in indoor public places and on public transport
  • Don't carve or write on historic buildings or ancient trees, or climb on or touch relics
  • Don't use flash or tripods in exhibition halls
  • Don't talk loudly or play music out loud in public places

Staff will stop you from queue-jumping, smoking where banned or marking relics, and smoking in no-smoking areas or damaging relics can also lead to fines under the law. Fine amounts, booking methods and opening hours are as officially announced.

Verified Oct 19, 2026Source: Palace Museum official site: Visit

Don’t DON'T

  • Do not use flash on porcelain, paintings, calligraphy and other fragile relics
  • do not lean on or slap the display-case glass
  • do not eat or drink in the galleries
  • do not go to the old Xinzhou Road site by mistake and find it closed
  • do not run or chase around the galleries
  • do not touch stone carvings displayed for close viewing

Locals appreciate DO

  • Prioritize the Shang-dynasty bronzes from Dayangzhou, Xin'gan
  • compare Jiangxi porcelain from different kilns in the ceramics galleries
  • after the permanent exhibitions, pick one special exhibition
  • plan it on the same day as Qiushui Square and the Gan River night view
  • compare with the Haihunhou State Site Museum to understand Han-dynasty Jiangxi

Plan your visit

Practical info

Travel tips

  • Allow 2–3 hours. The new museum is on Ganjiang North Avenue in Honggutan District on the west bank of the Gan River, within walking distance of nearby metro stations, and a convenient taxi ride across the river from the Tengwang Pavilion area. Ticket policies, booking methods, opening hours and closing days are as announced on the Jiangxi Provincial Museum's official website and official WeChat account
  • book ahead for holidays. Note that the current museum is in Honggutan, not at the old Xinzhou Road site. You can combine it with the Tengwang Pavilion and the Nanchang August First Uprising Memorial Hall across the river, and Qiushui Square by the river, for a day in Nanchang. The new museum is large with many floors, so check the guide map first and pick two or three key galleries
  • there are rest areas inside, and with elderly people or children you can visit in stages. It is windy by the Gan River, so dress warmly in winter.
Sources & verification notes

Official website of the Jiangxi Provincial Museum

Wikipedia: Jiangxi Provincial Museum

China Daily government channel: Jiangxi Provincial Museum

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