Buildings of the Mazu Temple on Meizhou Island

Meizhou Mazu Birthday Ceremony

湄洲妈祖诞辰祭典 · Putian, Fujian, China

Photo: 江上清风1961 · CC BY 3.0

Around Mazu's birthday on the 23rd day of the third lunar month, the Mazu Ancestral Temple on Meizhou Island holds ceremonies and processions, and worshippers from home and abroad cross the sea to pay homage.

Know before you go

  • Bringing your own flammable incense or candles to the island
  • talking loudly inside the halls
  • taking photos where the temple marks photography as prohibited

This article is Not yet verified. Please check official announcements for prices, opening hours and dates.

Stories & people

Stories & people

History

The world's earliest Mazu temple

Tradition holds that Lin Mo was born on the 23rd day of the third lunar month in 960. In 987, the fourth year of the Yongxi era of the Northern Song dynasty, a temple was built on Meizhou Island to worship her; this is the Meizhou Ancestral Temple, later recognised as the earliest Mazu temple in the world.

Source: Wikipedia: Meizhou Tianhou Palace

Culture

Culture & customs

Background

Mazu's real name was Lin Mo. Tradition holds that she was born on the 23rd day of the third lunar month in 960, the first year of the Jianlong era of the Song dynasty, and was said to foresee the weather at sea and rescue people in distress on the water; after her death coastal communities revered her as a protector of the sea. The Meizhou Mazu Ancestral Temple was first built in 987, the fourth year of the Yongxi era of the Northern Song dynasty, and is recognised as the earliest Mazu temple in the world. Every year around Mazu's birthday, the ancestral temple holds ceremonies and Mazu processions, attended by worshippers from Taiwan, Hong Kong, Macao, Southeast Asia, and elsewhere, with local music and traditional dances. On ordinary days the temple holds morning worship and chanting every morning, which requires advance booking. The island also has the Lingnu Shrine, the ascension relics, and a stone statue of Mazu about 14 metres tall, and the boat trip to the island offers fine sea views.

Local customs

  • Watch the ancestral temple ceremonies and Mazu processions
  • book a place at the morning worship and chanting
  • visit the Lingnu Shrine and the ascension relics
  • climb up to the Mazu stone statue
  • take the boat to the island and enjoy the island scenery

Etiquette & taboos

Etiquette & taboos

Don’t DON'T

  • Bringing your own flammable incense or candles to the island
  • talking loudly inside the halls
  • taking photos where the temple marks photography as prohibited
  • cutting across the front of the procession

Locals appreciate DO

  • Dress neatly
  • offer incense as the temple directs
  • keep quiet

Plan your visit

Practical info

2027 datesApril 29, 2027

Travel tips

  • Mazu's birthday falls on the 23rd day of the third lunar month, and the ceremonies and processions usually take place over several days around it
  • the exact schedule is subject to the ancestral temple's announcement. To reach Meizhou Island, take a boat from Wenjia Pier in Putian
  • the island is crowded around the birthday, so book in advance and allow time for queues. Boat fares and ticket prices are subject to official announcement.

2027 schedule

  • In 2027 the 23rd day of the third lunar month falls on April 29, and the ceremonies are usually held around that day
  • the exact schedule is pending the ancestral temple's announcement.
Sources & verification notes

China Top Trip: Southeast China commemorates 1055th birthday of Mazu

Fujian Provincial Government: Meizhou Island

Wikipedia: Meizhou Island

Wikipedia: Meizhou Tianhou Palace