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Cube Houses and Markthal
鹿特丹方块屋与市场大厅 · Blaak, Rotterdam, Netherlands
Two neighbouring architectural landmarks in the Blaak district: Piet Blom's tilted Cube Houses and MVRDV's Markthal, whose vault is covered by the giant artwork Horn of Plenty.
Know before you go
- Most cube houses are private homes, so do not knock on residents' doors
- do not photograph residents' windows at close range
- do not block the aisles of the Markthal
This article is Not yet verified. Please check official announcements for prices, opening hours and dates.
Stories & people
Stories & people
History
The "Blaak Forest"
Blom's idea was "living as an urban roof": the homes are raised into the air, leaving the ground for pedestrians, shops and public space. Each cube house stands for a tree, and together the whole cluster forms a "forest".
Source: Wikipedia: Cube house; Wikipedia (Dutch): Kubuswoningen (Rotterdam)
History
Rotterdam's Predecessor Underground
The Markthal site was once part of Rotta, a village that predated Rotterdam and took its name from the Rotte river. During construction, archaeologists found a 10th-century farm about 7 metres underground, and some of the excavated foundations are now displayed beneath the hall beside the central staircases.
Source: Wikipedia: Markthal
Culture
Culture & customs
Background
Both buildings are in Rotterdam's Blaak district: the Cube Houses stand on Overblaak street, right above Blaak metro station, and the Markthal stands at Binnenrotte, a few minutes' walk away. The Cube Houses were designed by architect Piet Blom as a variant of his cube houses in Helmond and were built from 1982 to 1984. Thirty-eight small cubes and two "super-cubes" are linked together, each cube set at a tilt on a hexagonal pylon that holds the entrance and stairs; each home has three levels, from the living room and kitchen at the bottom to a small space at the very top. The Markthal was designed by MVRDV and opened by Queen Máxima on 1 October 2014. The inside of its horseshoe-shaped vault carries the 11,000-square-metre Horn of Plenty by Arno Coenen and Iris Roskam; the arch itself contains 228 apartments, with a four-level car park below ground, and the glass façades at both ends are described as the largest cable-net glass structure in Europe.
Local customs
- Visit the show cube house that is open to the public and see how furniture fits beneath the sloping walls
- browse the stalls in the Markthal and taste Dutch snacks
- see the excavated foundations displayed beside the central staircase.
Etiquette & taboos
Etiquette & taboos
Don’t DON'T
- Most cube houses are private homes, so do not knock on residents' doors
- do not photograph residents' windows at close range
- do not block the aisles of the Markthal
Locals appreciate DO
- Visit only the show house that is open to the public
- follow the signs on photography inside the show house
- queue at stalls and eat in the designated areas of the Markthal
Plan your visit
Practical info
Travel tips
- Admission and opening hours for the show cube house are as officially announced
- Markthal stall hours vary, so check on site. Both places are indoors or sheltered, so you can visit all year, even on rainy days
- in summer there are more outdoor events around Blaak.
- Rotterdam Blaak station (rail and metro) is directly beneath the Cube Houses
- you can reach Rotterdam by train from Amsterdam, The Hague and elsewhere, with timetables as officially announced.
Photos
Photos
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Alexander Migl · CC BY-SA 4.0

Exmpletree · CC BY-SA 3.0
Sources & verification notes
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