Shirakami-Sanchi

Shirakami-Sanchi

白神山地 · Aomori Prefecture · Nishimeya Village, Fukaura Town, Ajigasawa Town, Akita Prefecture · Fujisato Town (Shirakami-Sanchi)

Photo: Ocavis Leechroot · CC BY 3.0

A primeval beech forest inscribed as a World Heritage site in 1993 and one of Japan's last virgin beech forests; the Anmon Falls are the signature sight within reach of ordinary visitors.

Know before you go

  • Do not enter the core zone without a permit
  • do not pick or take away mountain plants or animals
  • do not head deep into the forest alone

This article is Not yet verified. Please check official announcements for prices, opening hours and dates.

Stories & people

Stories & people

History

The Last Virgin Beech Forest of the North

Japanese beech forest once covered most of northern Japan, but most of it was later cut down. Shirakami-Sanchi preserves the last stand of virgin forest, which is why it was inscribed as a World Heritage site in 1993.

Source: Wikipedia: Shirakami-Sanchi

History

The Matagi of the Mountains

The Matagi are a local group of hunters who know these mountains intimately and hunt under a strict code. Today their knowledge of the forest is also passed on to visitors through eco-tours.

Source: Wikipedia: Shirakami-Sanchi

Culture

Culture & customs

Background

Shirakami-Sanchi straddles Aomori and Akita prefectures, with about three-quarters on the Aomori side. The whole mountain area covers about 130000 hectares, of which 16971 hectares were inscribed as a World Heritage site in 1993. The beech forest is a remnant of the cool-temperate forest that formed some eight to ten thousand years ago. The local Matagi, traditional mountain hunters, have hunted and gathered here for generations under a strict code of mountain rules, and today they also lead eco-tours.

Local customs

  • Walking into the golden beech forest in autumn
  • seeing the three-tiered Anmon Falls in Nishimeya Village
  • joining an eco-tour led by a local guide.

Etiquette & taboos

Etiquette & taboos

Don’t DON'T

  • Do not enter the core zone without a permit
  • do not pick or take away mountain plants or animals
  • do not head deep into the forest alone

Locals appreciate DO

  • Walk in company
  • watch for bear warnings
  • wear hiking shoes and allow plenty of time

Plan your visit

Practical info

Travel tips

  • Most of the mountains are wilderness without roads or man-made facilities, and entering the core zone requires a permit from the forest management authority
  • ordinary visitors focus on the surrounding trails and the Anmon Falls. There are black bears in the mountains and trails are slippery after rain, so come prepared.
  • Travel towards Hirosaki, Aomori or Akita first, then take a bus or rental car to the trailheads around Nishimeya Village and Fukaura Town
  • check official announcements for bus times. In autumn the beech forest is at its golden best
  • in summer the green shade is dense
  • in winter heavy snow closes the mountains, and the surrounding hot-spring areas are the place to stay.

Photos

Photos

Sources & verification notes

Wikipedia: Shirakami-Sanchi