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Shirakami-Sanchi
白神山地 · Aomori Prefecture · Nishimeya Village, Fukaura Town, Ajigasawa Town, Akita Prefecture · Fujisato Town (Shirakami-Sanchi)
A primeval beech forest inscribed as a World Heritage site in 1993 and one of Japan's last virgin beech forests; the Anmon Falls are the signature sight within reach of ordinary visitors.
Know before you go
- Do not enter the core zone without a permit
- do not pick or take away mountain plants or animals
- do not head deep into the forest alone
This article is Not yet verified. Please check official announcements for prices, opening hours and dates.
Stories & people
Stories & people
History
The Last Virgin Beech Forest of the North
Japanese beech forest once covered most of northern Japan, but most of it was later cut down. Shirakami-Sanchi preserves the last stand of virgin forest, which is why it was inscribed as a World Heritage site in 1993.
Source: Wikipedia: Shirakami-Sanchi
History
The Matagi of the Mountains
The Matagi are a local group of hunters who know these mountains intimately and hunt under a strict code. Today their knowledge of the forest is also passed on to visitors through eco-tours.
Source: Wikipedia: Shirakami-Sanchi
Culture
Culture & customs
Background
Shirakami-Sanchi straddles Aomori and Akita prefectures, with about three-quarters on the Aomori side. The whole mountain area covers about 130000 hectares, of which 16971 hectares were inscribed as a World Heritage site in 1993. The beech forest is a remnant of the cool-temperate forest that formed some eight to ten thousand years ago. The local Matagi, traditional mountain hunters, have hunted and gathered here for generations under a strict code of mountain rules, and today they also lead eco-tours.
Local customs
- Walking into the golden beech forest in autumn
- seeing the three-tiered Anmon Falls in Nishimeya Village
- joining an eco-tour led by a local guide.
Etiquette & taboos
Etiquette & taboos
Don’t DON'T
- Do not enter the core zone without a permit
- do not pick or take away mountain plants or animals
- do not head deep into the forest alone
Locals appreciate DO
- Walk in company
- watch for bear warnings
- wear hiking shoes and allow plenty of time
Plan your visit
Practical info
Travel tips
- Most of the mountains are wilderness without roads or man-made facilities, and entering the core zone requires a permit from the forest management authority
- ordinary visitors focus on the surrounding trails and the Anmon Falls. There are black bears in the mountains and trails are slippery after rain, so come prepared.
- Travel towards Hirosaki, Aomori or Akita first, then take a bus or rental car to the trailheads around Nishimeya Village and Fukaura Town
- check official announcements for bus times. In autumn the beech forest is at its golden best
- in summer the green shade is dense
- in winter heavy snow closes the mountains, and the surrounding hot-spring areas are the place to stay.
Photos
Photos
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Ocavis Leechroot · CC BY 3.0

torakiti · CC BY 3.0
Sources & verification notes
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