1853–1890

Vincent van Gogh

Vincent van Gogh · 荷兰

19th-century Dutch Post-Impressionist painter (1853–1890).

Born in Zundert, he only began painting at 27 and in ten years produced about 900 oil paintings and 1,100 drawings; early in the Netherlands, in Nuenen, he painted peasant subjects such as *The Potato Eaters*, and after 1886, in Paris, Arles, and Saint-Rémy, he formed a personal style of intense colour and swirling brushwork, with representative works *The Starry Night*, *Sunflowers*, and *Irises*; he died in Auvers, France, in 1890, having sold very few paintings in his lifetime, and influenced Expressionism after his death.

People & stories

Places in their life

Birthplace Zundert, early place of activity Nuenen (Netherlands); burial place Auvers, France.

People

Cultural significance

A central figure of Post-Impressionism; his letters to his brother Theo are a first-hand document for studying the living conditions of the modern artist.

Sources