Cotswolds

Cotswolds

科茨沃尔德 · Cotswolds, England, UK

Photo: Pieter Blommaert · CC BY-SA 4.0

Villages of honey-coloured stone scattered among rolling pastures, with the tall churches and stone cottages left by the medieval wool trade, form the classic picture of the English countryside.

Know before you go

  • Do not make noise in residential areas
  • do not enter private gardens to take photos

This article is Not yet verified. Please check official announcements for prices, opening hours and dates.

Stories & people

Stories & people

History

The Cotswold Lion and the wool churches

In the Middle Ages, a sheep breed called the Cotswold Lion was the mainstay of the local wool economy. Much of the wealth from wool went into church building, and the tall "wool churches" of the villages and towns still bear witness to that prosperity.

Source: Wikipedia: Cotswolds

History

Arlington Row in Bibury

Arlington Row was built in 1380 as a monastic wool store and converted into weavers' cottages in the 17th century. The 19th-century artist William Morris called Bibury "the most beautiful village in England", and the row even appears on the inside cover of some British passports.

Source: Wikipedia: Bibury

Culture

Culture & customs

Background

The Cotswolds lie in south-central England, mainly in Gloucestershire and Oxfordshire, extending into Wiltshire, Somerset, Worcestershire and Warwickshire. The area was designated an Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty in 1966 (now branded a National Landscape) and covers 2,038 square kilometres. Its villages and towns are largely built of honey-coloured Cotswold stone; Cleeve Hill, at 330 metres, is the highest point; and the Cotswold Way, about 160 kilometres long, runs the length of the area, mostly along the escarpment. Around 1250 to 1350, the wool trade made the area rich, and much of the wealth went into building churches, leaving many tall stone "wool churches". Chipping Campden was an important base of the Arts and Crafts movement in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.

Local customs

  • Tour villages such as Bibury, Broadway, Bourton-on-the-Water and Stow-on-the-Wold
  • walk a stretch of the Cotswold Way past stone walls and pastures
  • enjoy a Sunday roast in a village pub.

Etiquette & taboos

Etiquette & taboos

Don’t DON'T

  • Do not make noise in residential areas
  • do not enter private gardens to take photos

Locals appreciate DO

  • Stay on public footpaths
  • close pasture gates behind you
  • keep quiet inside churches

Plan your visit

Practical info

Travel tips

  • Buses between villages are infrequent, so driving or joining a local day tour is more convenient
  • popular villages are busy at weekends, so go on weekdays or early in the morning
  • restaurant and tea-room details are subject to their official websites.
  • Trains from London and Oxford reach towns on the edge of the area, such as Moreton-in-Marsh, Kingham and Kemble, from where you can take a bus or taxi into the villages
  • timetables are subject to the official information. In spring and summer the villages are in bloom and the pastures green
  • autumn colours are soft
  • winter is quiet, and some small shops shorten their hours.

Photos

Photos

Sources & verification notes

Wikipedia: Cotswolds

Wikipedia: Bibury

Official site: Cotswolds National Landscape