Dogo Onsen

Dogo Onsen

道后温泉 · Ehime Prefecture · Matsuyama City (Dogo)

Photo: CT-May · CC0

The three-story wooden Dogo Onsen Honkan is the symbol of the Dogo hot-spring town, and the time drum in the Shinrokaku turret on its roof sounds three times a day; inside are two public baths, Kami no Yu and Tama no Yu, and Yushinden, the only bath in Japan reserved for the imperial family.

Know before you go

  • Putting your towel in the bath water
  • taking photos inside the baths
  • swimming or making noise in the baths

This article is Not yet verified. Please check official announcements for prices, opening hours and dates.

Stories & people

Stories & people

History

Mayor Isaniwa Yukiya and the rebuilding of the Honkan

Isaniwa Yukiya, who became the first mayor of Dogo Yunomachi in 1890, led the rebuilding of the Honkan, refusing a salary and putting his pay toward the construction costs. He held firm against fierce opposition and appointed the castle carpenter Sakamoto Matahachiro as master builder. The three-story wooden building completed in 1894 was a rare sight even at the time.

Source: Wikipedia: Dogo Onsen Honkan

History

Natsume Soseki and "Botchan-yu"

The year after the Honkan was completed, Natsume Soseki came to teach English at Matsuyama Middle School and bathed there often. In his novel Botchan he praised it with the line "the hot spring alone is splendid", so the Honkan is also called "Botchan-yu". The men's bath has a sign reading "Botchan must not swim", recalling the scene in which the novel's hero swims in the bath and a notice is put up.

Source: Wikipedia: Dogo Onsen Honkan

Culture

Culture & customs

Background

Dogo Onsen is in Dogo Yunomachi, Matsuyama City, Ehime Prefecture, and its central facility is the Dogo Onsen Honkan. The Honkan is a three-story wooden building, and the time drum in the Shinrokaku turret on its roof sounds once each at opening time in the early morning, at noon, and in the evening. It has two public baths, Kami no Yu and Tama no Yu, and you can also visit Yushinden, the only bath in Japan reserved for the imperial family. Enlarged and rebuilt many times and made up of several linked buildings, the Honkan has an interior as complex as a maze, and it is said to be one of the models for the bathhouse in the film Spirited Away. Dogo Onsen is said to have a history of about 3,000 years and is called Japan's oldest hot spring; pottery and stone arrowheads from the middle Jomon period, about 3,000 years ago, found in the Kanayama strata are regarded as the basis for this claim. The Honkan's Kami no Yu main building was completed in 1894, the Yushinden and Tama no Yu building in 1899, and the south wing and entrance wing in 1924; the four buildings were designated National Important Cultural Properties in December 1994. From January 15, 2019, the Honkan underwent preservation and repair work while staying open, and the whole building resumed full operation on July 11, 2024.

Local customs

  • Bathe in Kami no Yu or Tama no Yu, rest in the second- and third-floor rest rooms, and visit the imperial bath at Yushinden
  • take the first morning bath as the time drum sounds
  • stroll the Dogo shopping street in yukata and stop by Tsubaki no Yu, which uses the same spring source, and the annex Asuka no Yu, opened in 2017
  • ride the Botchan train between Dogo and central Matsuyama.

Etiquette & taboos

Etiquette & taboos

Don’t DON'T

  • Putting your towel in the bath water
  • taking photos inside the baths
  • swimming or making noise in the baths
  • talking loudly in the rest rooms

Locals appreciate DO

  • Rinse your body at the washing area before bathing
  • follow the on-site signs on photography
  • if you have tattoos, check the on-site bathing rules first
  • keep quiet in the rest rooms

Plan your visit

Practical info

Travel tips

  • The Honkan, Tsubaki no Yu, and Asuka no Yu charge differently for each combination of bath and rest room
  • fees are at the usual hot-spring level, and details follow official information. The baths close on the year-end cleaning day, and other opening arrangements follow official announcements. Bathing suits every season: spring cherry blossoms are ideal for strolling the hot-spring town, a summer evening walk through the shopping street in yukata has real charm, and a bath on a cold winter day has its own appeal, but temperatures vary widely, so bring a light jacket for summer evenings and dress warmly in winter
  • flowering times and event schedules depend on the year.
  • Take the Iyo Railway city tram Jonan Line to Dogo Onsen Station, then walk about 5 minutes
  • from Matsuyama Airport, the airport bus takes about 40 minutes to the Dogo Onsen Station area
  • from the city center you can also ride the Botchan train, with schedules subject to official information.

Photos

Photos

Sources & verification notes

Wikipedia: Dogo Onsen Honkan

ANA: Dogo Onsen