Ritsurin Garden

Ritsurin Garden

栗林公园 · Kagawa Prefecture · Takamatsu City

Photo: Mason tang photography · CC BY-SA 4.0

A strolling-style daimyo garden set against Mount Shiun, with 6 ponds and 13 artificial hills arranged so that "every step brings a new view"; including Mount Shiun it covers about 75 hectares, the largest of Japan's gardens designated as cultural properties.

Know before you go

  • Stepping onto lawns or into off-limits areas by the ponds
  • picking flowers or breaking branches
  • standing up, leaning out, or making noise on boats

This article is Not yet verified. Please check official announcements for prices, opening hours and dates.

Stories & people

Stories & people

History

From a retainer's residence to a lord's villa

Ritsurin Garden's origins go back to the early 17th century and are generally traced to the garden of the residence of Sato Doeki, a retainer of the Ikoma family who ruled Sanuki. After Matsudaira Yorishige, first lord of the Takamatsu domain, arrived in 1642, the site was properly developed as the lords' villa, Ritsurin-so, and successive lords continued to improve it.

Source: Wikipedia: Ritsurin Garden

History

The 60 famous views and Hiraga Gennai

The fifth lord, Matsudaira Yoriyasu, set up a medicinal herb garden and in 1745 named the garden's "60 famous views", largely establishing its present appearance; 50 of them survive today, 46 in the South Garden and 4 in the North Garden. The naturalist Hiraga Gennai served here for two years as the first head of the herb garden.

Source: Wikipedia: Ritsurin Garden

History

From daimyo garden to public park

After the Meiji Restoration, the grounds of Ritsurin-so were taken over by the government, and on March 16, 1875, they opened to the public as the prefectural Ritsurin Park. The garden was designated a Place of Scenic Beauty in 1922 and raised to a National Special Place of Scenic Beauty in 1953.

Source: Wikipedia: Ritsurin Garden

Culture

Culture & customs

Background

Ritsurin Garden lies in Ritsurin-cho, Takamatsu City, Kagawa Prefecture, at the eastern foot of Mount Shiun, and is a strolling-style daimyo garden first laid out in the early Edo period. It has 6 ponds and 13 artificial hills set against Mount Shiun, and about 1,000 hand-pruned pines, each with its own shape, combine with maples, azaleas, and seasonal plum, cherry, lotus, iris, and bush clover to create the garden's "new view at every step". The view from Hiraiho hill over Engetsukyo Bridge and Kikugetsu-tei is the garden's classic scene. Including Mount Shiun, the grounds cover about 75 hectares, the largest of Japan's gardens designated as cultural properties. The garden consists of the South Garden and the North Garden: the South Garden keeps the appearance of an early-Edo daimyo garden, while the North Garden, once the site of a villa and a duck-hunting ground, was remodeled in a modern garden style in the early Taisho period. The grounds also hold the Sanuki Folk Craft Museum and the Shoko Shoreikan hall. In 1953 Ritsurin Garden was designated a National Special Place of Scenic Beauty.

Local customs

  • Walk the pond-circuit route along Hiraiho hill, Engetsukyo Bridge, and Kikugetsu-tei
  • ride a Japanese wooden boat to see the garden from the South Pond
  • enjoy matcha and the view in a teahouse
  • visit the Sanuki Folk Craft Museum and the Shoko Shoreikan inside the garden.

Etiquette & taboos

Etiquette & taboos

Don’t DON'T

  • Stepping onto lawns or into off-limits areas by the ponds
  • picking flowers or breaking branches
  • standing up, leaning out, or making noise on boats
  • feeding the koi on your own

Locals appreciate DO

  • Stay on the garden paths
  • follow the photography rules in teahouses and halls
  • follow the boatman's instructions on boats
  • feed the koi only as on-site notices allow
  • wear shoes suited to walking

Plan your visit

Practical info

Travel tips

  • Admission is at the usual park level, with details subject to official information
  • the grounds are large, so allow plenty of time and wear shoes suited to walking. Spring cherry blossoms, fresh summer greenery, autumn leaves, and winter calm each have their appeal, and plum, azalea, iris, bush clover, and other flowers bloom in turn through the seasons
  • during the cherry-blossom and autumn-foliage seasons there are night illuminations, and the lights reflected on the water are a highlight, with dates subject to official announcements.
  • Take the JR Kotoku Line to Ritsurin-Koen-Kitaguchi Station, then walk about 3 minutes to the north gate
  • take the Takamatsu-Kotohira Electric Railroad Kotohira Line to Ritsurin-Koen Station, then walk about 15 minutes to the east gate
  • by bus, the "Ritsurin-Koen-mae" stop is right at the garden, with schedules subject to official information.
Sources & verification notes

Wikipedia: Ritsurin Garden

Takamatsu City Lifelong Learning Center: Lecture report on Ritsurin Garden