Tashilhunpo Monastery

Tashilhunpo Monastery

扎什伦布寺 · Samzhubzê District, Shigatse, Tibet, China

Photo: Dennis G. Jarvis · CC BY-SA 2.0

Tashilhunpo Monastery is an important monastery of the Gelug school of Tibetan Buddhism and the seat of successive Panchen Lamas; its Maitreya Chapel holds a 26.2-metre bronze statue of Maitreya.

Know before you go

  • Do not take photos in chapels where photography is forbidden
  • do not touch Buddha statues or ritual implements
  • do not crowd around monks to photograph them at close range while they chant or debate

This article is Not yet verified. Please check official announcements for prices, opening hours and dates.

Stories & people

Stories & people

History

What the Name Means

The full Tibetan name of Tashilhunpo is often rendered as "all fortune and happiness gathered here" or "heap of glory"; in Chinese it is usually glossed as "auspicious Mount Meru". Founded in 1447, the monastery later became the seat of successive Panchen Lamas.

Source: Wikipedia: Tashilhunpo Monastery

History

The Sack of 1791

In 1791 Gurkha forces entered Shigatse and sacked Tashilhunpo Monastery. A combined Tibetan and Han army then drove them back towards Kathmandu, and the Gurkhas agreed to return the looted goods.

Source: Wikipedia: Tashilhunpo Monastery

History

The Joint Stupa of the Fifth to Ninth Panchen Lamas

From 1985 a joint stupa was built in the monastery to hold the remains of the fifth to ninth Panchen Lamas; it was completed and consecrated in 1989.

Source: Wikipedia: Tashilhunpo Monastery

Culture

Culture & customs

Background

Tashilhunpo Monastery stands in the city of Shigatse, Tibet Autonomous Region, built against a hillside, its golden roofs set off by white walls. The monastery was founded in 1447 by Gendun Drub, the first Dalai Lama, and later became the seat of successive Panchen Lamas; it is one of the important monasteries of the Gelug school. Its halls include the great assembly hall, the Panchen Lama's residence and the stupa chapels of successive Panchen Lamas; the bronze Maitreya in the Maitreya Chapel is 26.2 metres tall and sits on a lotus throne; the stupa chapels are resplendent in gold, and behind the monastery rises a tall wall for displaying thangkas.

Local customs

  • Visit the great assembly hall, the Maitreya Chapel and the stupa chapels in turn
  • walk the pilgrimage circuit around the outside of the monastery
  • during the summer Buddha-display festival, watch the giant thangka being unfurled on the display wall
  • and look out for the monks' daily debating and chanting.

Etiquette & taboos

Etiquette & taboos

Don’t DON'T

  • Do not take photos in chapels where photography is forbidden
  • do not touch Buddha statues or ritual implements
  • do not crowd around monks to photograph them at close range while they chant or debate

Locals appreciate DO

  • Take off your hat on entering a chapel
  • move quietly and slowly
  • walk clockwise around the pilgrimage circuit and stupas

Plan your visit

Practical info

Travel tips

  • A visit takes about half a day
  • ticket prices differ between peak and off-peak seasons and are as officially announced by the scenic area. Shigatse is at high altitude, so take things slowly, drink plenty of water and watch for altitude sickness such as headaches and shortness of breath.
  • From Lhasa, take a train or bus to Shigatse
  • the monastery is in the city and can be reached on foot or by city transport. It can be visited all year round
  • it is liveliest during the summer Buddha-display festival, and in winter there are fewer visitors and the visit is more leisurely.

Photos

Photos

Sources & verification notes

Wikipedia: Tashilhunpo Monastery