Kurokawa Onsen

Kurokawa Onsen

黑川温泉 · Kumamoto Prefecture · Minamioguni Town

Photo: Igorberger · CC BY-SA 3.0

In the Tanoharu River valley at the northern foot of Mount Aso, twenty to thirty small Japanese inns line the stream, and the whole town keeps a unified rustic look of wood, earthen walls and stone steps; with a single nyuto tegata pass you can hop between the distinctive open-air baths of three inns.

Know before you go

  • Wearing swimwear or jewelry in the baths
  • taking photos in the baths
  • talking loudly in the baths

This article is Not yet verified. Please check official announcements for prices, opening hours and dates.

Stories & people

Stories & people

Legend

Jinkichi's Jizo and the first spring

Legend says that Jinkichi, a man of Bungo Province, was about to be beheaded for stealing melons, but it was the head of the Jizo statue he worshipped that was cut off instead, so villagers revered it as Jinkichi Jizo. Later a Hosokawa domain retainer tried to carry the statue away, but partway it suddenly became too heavy to move and he had to leave it. The villagers enshrined it on a rock, hot water burst from a crack in the rock, and this is said to be the origin of Kurokawa Onsen; Jizo-yu and the Jizo's head remain to this day.

Source: Wikipedia (Japanese): Kurokawa Onsen

History

Tetsuya Goto's cave bath

Tetsuya Goto of the Shinmeikan inn is called the "father of Kurokawa Onsen." Convinced that "if the bath has no appeal, guests will not come," he began chiseling a cave into the hill behind his inn at the age of 24, and after about three and a half years completed a cave bath. He then built a natural-looking open-air bath with ordinary trees from the hillside, and other inns followed his lead.

Source: Wikipedia (Japanese): Kurokawa Onsen

History

Taking down the signs, launching the pass

During the revival, the inn association removed about 200 signboards from the town to unify the streetscape. In 1986 it launched the nyuto tegata, which lets holders enter the open-air baths of participating inns, and the town turned from decline to prosperity.

Source: Wikipedia (Japanese): Kurokawa Onsen

Culture

Culture & customs

Background

Kurokawa Onsen lies in Minamioguni Town, Aso District, Kumamoto Prefecture, in the Tanoharu River valley at the northern foot of Mount Aso, and is one of the Minamioguni hot spring villages. According to the Japan National Tourism Organization, its therapeutic baths have been popular for more than 300 years; it began as a modest bathing retreat in the mountains of the Aso outer rim. The water is a sulfur spring, rising from relatively shallow strata beneath the town at 80–98°C. The inns on both banks of the valley are all small, and each has an open-air bath of its own form: large riverside baths, cave baths and pools ringed by forest. The whole town sticks to wooden buildings, earthen walls, stone steps and natural colors, with no large concrete hotels or loud signboards. In winter, the Yuakari illumination lights up the hot spring town. In 1964 Kurokawa was designated a National Health Onsen Resort as part of Minamioguni Onsen. In the 1980s the inn association led a revival built on "natural atmosphere" open-air baths and rustic charm, under the slogan "the whole town is one inn, the streets are corridors, the inns are guest rooms." In the 2009 Japan edition of the Michelin Green Guide it received two stars, rare for a hot spring resort, and the name "Kurokawa Onsen" was registered as a regional collective trademark in 2006.

Local customs

  • Tour the open-air baths of three different inns with a nyuto tegata pass
  • stroll along the river in yukata and wooden clogs, browsing small shops and cafés
  • stay a night at an inn and enjoy kaiseki cuisine
  • see the Yuakari illumination on a winter night
  • you can also try the town's two communal baths, Jizo-yu and Ana-yu.

Etiquette & taboos

Etiquette & taboos

Don’t DON'T

  • Wearing swimwear or jewelry in the baths
  • taking photos in the baths
  • talking loudly in the baths

Locals appreciate DO

  • Wash thoroughly before entering the bath
  • tie up long hair so it does not touch the water
  • if you have tattoos, check with the information center or your inn beforehand whether you may bathe and how to cover them
  • respect other bathers' privacy
  • keep quiet in the baths

Plan your visit

Practical info

Travel tips

  • On arrival, first pick up a map at the information center in the town center and check which baths are open that day. The town center is compact and easy to walk
  • some inns are farther out, and their guests can use the inn's pick-up service. New Year, Golden Week and Silver Week are crowded, so book accommodation early
  • prices for the nyuto tegata and individual baths are as officially announced.
  • Kurokawa Onsen has no railway. Direct highway buses run from Fukuoka (Hakata Station, Tenjin, Fukuoka Airport)
  • coming from Kumamoto, you can travel to Aso Station and then take a taxi or bus. Driving means mountain roads, inn parking is mostly for guests only, and day visitors should use the public car parks. Every season works: autumn is mild with fine autumn leaves
  • winter is cold, and the evenings during Yuakari are especially beautiful
  • spring blossoms, summer greenery and the town wrapped in mountain mist after rain each have their own charm.
Sources & verification notes

Wikipedia (Japanese): Kurokawa Onsen

Japan National Tourism Organization: Kurokawa Onsen

Japan Guide: Kurokawa Onsen