Houseboats and palm-lined waterways in the Kerala backwaters

Kerala Backwaters

Kerala Backwaters (Alleppey) · Kerala, India

Photo: RndmCrs · CC0

Slow life in a palm-fringed water world, living witness to a thousand years of spice trade.

Know before you go

  • Don't throw rubbish into the water from boats
  • at Kathakali and other performances, don't wander about or talk loudly.

This article is Not yet verified. Please check official announcements for prices, opening hours and dates.

Culture

Culture & customs

Background

Along Kerala's coast, lagoons, canals and estuaries weave into the 'backwaters'; the traditional houseboats (kettuvallam) around Alappuzha are made from whole timbers lashed together without a single nail, and most now carry tourists. The Chinese fishing nets on the shore at Kochi are said to have been introduced by ancient Chinese traders, a living witness to the maritime spice trade between China and India; at night, Kathakali dancers tell epic stories in vividly painted make-up.

Local customs

  • Houseboats usually offer one- or two-night charters, with Kerala-style meals cooked on board
  • Ayurvedic massage is a local speciality.

Religion & beliefs

  • Hinduism, Christianity and Islam coexist in Kerala, with many festivals
  • the snake-boat races in August–September are spectacular.

Etiquette

Etiquette & taboos

Rules that apply here

Red lineEveryday mannersIndia

India: some states ban alcohol completely

  • Before visiting Bihar, Gujarat, Mizoram, Nagaland or Lakshadweep, learn the alcohol rules
  • Drinking or carrying alcohol in a dry area
  • Drinking in parks and other public places

Drinking or possessing alcohol in a dry state can lead to arrest without bail and 5 to 10 years in prison.

Verified Oct 19, 2026Source: GOV.UK: India travel advice

Red lineEntryIndia

India: e-cigarettes are banned

  • Leave your e-cigarette at home
  • Bringing an e-cigarette into India or buying one there

E-cigarettes and related products are banned in India.

Verified Oct 19, 2026Source: GOV.UK: India travel advice

Red lineEntryIndia

India: no satellite phones or GPS devices without a permit

  • Before you leave, check whether your equipment needs a permit
  • Carrying a satellite phone or satellite navigation device without a permit (even in transit)

Illegal; you can be fined or arrested and the device confiscated. British tourists have been arrested for this.

Verified Oct 19, 2026Source: GOV.UK: India travel advice

Don’t DON'T

  • Don't throw rubbish into the water from boats
  • at Kathakali and other performances, don't wander about or talk loudly.

Locals appreciate DO

Life moves slowly here, and locals like to drink a spiced milk tea by the water in the evening and watch the fishing boats come in.

Plan your visit

Practical info

Travel tips

  • November to February has the best weather
  • houseboats offer day trips and overnight stays, and an overnight trip lets you see the backwaters at dawn and dusk
  • the Chinese fishing nets at Kochi are best at sunset.

Eat nearby

What to eat nearby

Must-try

  • Sadya feast
  • Karimeen (pearl spot fish)
  • Appam with stew

Sadya (vegetarian banana-leaf feast), karimeen pollichathu (pearl-spot fish grilled in banana leaf), appam with stew (rice pancakes with coconut-milk stew), prawn curry, tapioca with fish curry

Where to eatHouseboat meals at Alleppey / Kumarakom (included when you book the boat), seafood restaurants and 'meals' canteens in Alleppey town
Dining etiquetteSadya is traditionally eaten with your right hand from a banana leaf, most authentically at the Onam festival; tell the houseboat in advance about dietary restrictions or vegetarian needs
Typical price per personIn town INR 400–800 ≈ CNY 34–67; houseboat meals are usually included in the boat fee
TipsFor the freshest fish, buy it at the market before boarding and hand it to the boat's cook (agree the cooking fee); coconut oil has a strong flavour — ease in if your stomach is delicate.

Prices are typical rates as of October 2026, not exact quotes; CNY equivalents are approximate where exchange rates fluctuate.

Sadya feast
Sadya feast
BHAVAPRIYA J U · CC BY-SA 4.0

Photos

Photos

Sources & verification notes

Wikipedia:Kerala backwaters

Wikipedia:Chinese fishing nets