Hijikata Toshizō
Hijikata Toshizō (photographed in Hakodate, c. 1869)
田本研造 · Public domain

Bakumatsu (late Edo) · 1835–1869

Hijikata Toshizō

土方歳三 · Japan

Vice-commander of the Shinsengumi

From a farming family, he went to Kyoto with Kondō Isami in 1863 and became vice-commander of the Shinsengumi, loyal to the Tokugawa shogunate. In the Boshin War he fought his way north and was killed at the Battle of Hakodate in 1869, the battle that ended the war.

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History · Goryōkaku, Hakodate

The last samurai battle

After the fall of the Edo shogunate, former shogunate forces set up the short-lived 'Republic of Ezo' centred on Goryōkaku. In 1869 the new government's army and the republic fought a final week-long battle here, ending the Boshin War. Hijikata Toshizō, vice-commander of the Shinsengumi, was killed in this battle, and a statue of him still stands in Goryōkaku Tower.

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