17th century · 1574–1635

Samuel de Champlain

Samuel de Champlain · Canada

Founder of Quebec City, 'the Father of New France'

A French explorer, navigator, cartographer and diplomat from a seafaring family. He began exploring North America in 1603 and founded Quebec City on 3 July 1608. Because he was not a nobleman he never received the official title of governor, yet in practice he governed New France until his death in Quebec in 1635. Lake Champlain is named after him.

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History · Old Quebec

Champlain and New France

On 3 July 1608 the French explorer Samuel de Champlain founded a settlement on the site of the long-abandoned Iroquoian village of Stadacona, keeping the Algonquin place name 'Québec'. From a seafaring family, he was also a cartographer and diplomat; not being a nobleman, he never received the formal title of governor, yet he effectively governed New France until he died in Quebec on Christmas Day 1635, and is called the 'Father of New France'.

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