Château Frontenac at dusk

City guide · Ville de Québec

Quebec City

A walled French-speaking old city on the St Lawrence: where New France began

Foto: Wilfredor · CC0

Quebec City sits on cliffs above the St Lawrence River, with the castle-like Château Frontenac looking down on the cobbled old town. This is a French-speaking city, and its little corner restaurants, winter carnival and ice sculptures all have a strong French flavour.

History

Los orígenes de la ciudad

On 3 July 1608 the French explorer Champlain founded a French settlement on the site of Stadacona, a long-abandoned St Lawrence Iroquoian village, keeping the Algonquin place name 'Kébec'. Called 'the Father of New France', Champlain governed it until his death in 1635. Britain and France fought several wars for North America; in the Seven Years' War British forces took Quebec in 1759, and when the war ended in 1763 it formally passed to Britain. In 1985 the Historic District of Old Québec became a World Heritage Site.

  1. 1608Champlain founded Quebec
  2. 1635Champlain died in Quebec
  3. 1759British forces captured Quebec
  4. 1763The Seven Years' War ended and the city passed to Britain
  5. 1985The Historic District of Old Québec became a World Heritage Site

Stories

Historias de la ciudad

Historia · Old Quebec

Champlain and New France

On 3 July 1608 the French explorer Samuel de Champlain founded a settlement on the site of the long-abandoned Iroquoian village of Stadacona, keeping the Algonquin place name 'Québec'. From a seafaring family, he was also a cartographer and diplomat; not being a nobleman, he never received the formal title of governor, yet he effectively governed New France until he died in Quebec on Christmas Day 1635, and is called the 'Father of New France'.

Before you go

Normas que debe conocer en Quebec City

Todas las normas y tabúes →

Línea rojaEntrada al paísCanada

Canada: cannabis cannot cross the border

  • Learn the different cannabis rules in each province
  • Carrying cannabis across the border without Health Canada authorisation

Even if bought legally in Canada, taking it out of the country without authorisation will get you arrested.

Verificado el 19 oct 2026Fuente: GOV.UK: Canada travel advice

TabúSeguridadCanada

Canada: keep your distance from wildlife in national parks

  • Follow park rules
  • Take all rubbish and food with you so you don't attract animals
  • Approaching wildlife, including marine animals and birds

Keeping a safe distance is a basic park rule.

Verificado el 19 oct 2026Fuente: GOV.UK: Canada travel advice

Fuentes