Hallgrímskirkja, the city landmark inspired by basalt columns

Reykjavík

Reykjavik · Reykjavík, Iceland

Foto: Holger Uwe Schmitt · CC BY-SA 4.0

The Arctic capital of the Vikings' descendants, where a basalt-inspired church and elf legends coexist.

Antes de ir · Know before you go

  • Don't mock the elf legends — this is a serious folk tradition
  • keep quiet in churches and similar places
  • don't trample the moss, which takes decades to recover.

Este artículo está «Sin verificar». Consulte los avisos oficiales sobre precios, horarios y fechas.

Stories & people

Historias y personajes

Leyenda

High-seat pillars that let the gods choose the site

According to the 'Book of Settlements', Ingólfr Arnarson and his foster brother Hjörleifr sailed from Norway to Iceland. On sighting land he threw the pillars from either side of his high seat into the sea, vowing to settle wherever the gods let them wash ashore. Two slaves searched the coast for three years before finding the pillars in a small bay — the place that later became Reykjavík.

Ingólfur Arnarson9th century

Fuente: Wikipedia: Ingólfr Arnarson

Culture

Cultura y costumbres

Contexto cultural

According to the Book of Settlements, Ingólfur Arnarson from Norway settled at Reykjavík in 874, beginning the settlement of Iceland. The city is a modern continuation of Iceland's saga culture. The concrete façade of Hallgrímskirkja imitates columnar basalt and has become a symbol of Icelandic national architecture; the corrugated-iron houses of the old town are painted bright colours, both to resist North Atlantic storms and to brighten the long winter nights.

Costumbres locales

  • Icelanders still talk seriously about the 'huldufólk' (hidden people, or elves), and roads have been rerouted around elf stones
  • café culture thrives, with coffee consumption per head among the highest in the world
  • public geothermal pools are social hubs, and you must shower thoroughly before getting in.

Religión y creencias

  • Most Icelanders belong to the Lutheran Church of Iceland, but the old Norse religion (Ásatrú) has been officially recognised since 1973 and holds public ceremonies at Þingvellir in summer
  • at Christmas, legend tells of 13 'Yule Lads' who come down from the mountains one by one bringing gifts, as folk belief and Christian tradition intertwine.

Etiquette

Normas y tabúes

Normas que se aplican aquí

Línea rojaConducciónIceland

Iceland: headlights on all year when driving

  • Keep dipped headlights on all year, fit suitable tyres in winter and keep to the speed limit
  • Drink-driving (Iceland's limit is stricter than the UK's)

Breaking traffic rules brings heavy fines.

Verificado el 19 oct 2026Fuente: GOV.UK: Iceland travel advice

Línea rojaSeguridadIceland

Iceland: keep away from waves, cliff edges and hot-spring vents

  • Stay behind warning lines and tell your hotel your plans or register them with Safe Travel Iceland
  • Going near waves, cliff edges and geothermal vents

These are the most common causes of accidents in Iceland.

Verificado el 19 oct 2026Fuente: GOV.UK: Iceland travel advice

No lo haga DON'T

  • Don't mock the elf legends — this is a serious folk tradition
  • keep quiet in churches and similar places
  • don't trample the moss, which takes decades to recover.

Lo que aprecian los locales DO

  • Locals love outdoor hot pools and long hikes, and staying up all night in the midnight-sun season is common
  • they are very proud of saga literature and the purity of their language, coining new words from Old Icelandic roots.

Plan your visit

Información práctica

Consejos de viaje

  • There's a chance of the aurora from September to March, and midnight sun in summer
  • Iceland is expensive, so book meals and accommodation ahead and check prices on official websites
  • the centre is compact and the main sights are walkable.

Eat nearby

Qué comer cerca

Imprescindible

  • Lamb soup
  • Hot dog
  • Fermented shark

Lamb soup (kjötsúpa), hot dogs (pylsur, lamb sausage with all the toppings — 'ein með öllu'), fermented shark (hákarl, with Brennivín — challenge level), geothermally baked rye bread with smoked trout, skyr

Dónde comerBæjarins Beztu hot-dog stand (since 1937), Grandi Mathöll food hall in the old harbour, Café Loki (by the cathedral)
Normas en la mesaWhale meat and seabirds are controversial foods — decide for yourself; the tap water is excellent, and buying bottled water will raise eyebrows
Precio orientativo por personaISK 4,000–7,000 ≈ CNY 228–399
ConsejosSit-down meals are expensive; hot dogs plus supermarket (Bónus) supplies are the money-saving combination; alcohol can only be bought at the state-run Vínbúðin.

Los precios son orientativos a octubre de 2026, no presupuestos exactos; en zonas con tipos de cambio muy variables solo se da un intervalo aproximado en yuanes.

Lamb soup
Lamb soup
SeppVei · Public domain

Photos

Fotos

Fuentes y notas de verificación

Wikipedia:Reykjavík

Wikipedia:Hallgrímskirkja