The forest of columns in Karnak's Hypostyle Hall

Luxor: Karnak and the Valley of the Kings

Karnak · Valley of the Kings · Luxor Governorate, Egypt

Foto: Vyacheslav Argenberg · CC BY 4.0

Karnak's hypostyle hall of 134 columns and the pharaohs' tombs in the Valley of the Kings across the Nile — the complete story of ancient Egypt's religious capital.

Antes de ir · Know before you go

  • No flash inside the tombs (to protect the paintings)
  • don't touch the murals or reliefs
  • ask before photographing local people.

Este artículo está «Sin verificar». Consulte los avisos oficiales sobre precios, horarios y fechas.

Stories & people

Historias y personajes

Historia

The last great discovery in the Valley of the Kings

From 1907 Howard Carter excavated at Thebes funded by Lord Carnarvon, who obtained the concession for the Valley of the Kings in 1914. By 1922, after years without results, Carnarvon was deeply dissatisfied. That November Carter found the steps leading to the tomb of Tutankhamun — the best-preserved pharaoh's tomb in the Valley of the Kings, whose gold mask and thousands of grave goods caused a worldwide sensation.

Howard Carter1874–1939

Fuente: Wikipedia: Howard Carter; Wikipedia: Valley of the Kings

Culture

Cultura y costumbres

Contexto cultural

Luxor is ancient Thebes, the religious capital of the New Kingdom. The Karnak temple complex is dedicated to Amun; its Hypostyle Hall has 134 columns, the central 12 about 21 m tall, the pinnacle of ancient Egyptian architecture. The Valley of the Kings on the Nile's west bank holds the tombs of the pharaohs of the 18th to 20th Dynasties; Tutankhamun's tomb amazed the world when it was opened in 1922, and its murals are still vivid. Luxor Temple has a special charm when lit up at night.

Costumbres locales

  • Upper Egypt (the Sa'id) is simple and conservative
  • feluccas are the traditional transport on the Nile, and locals like to stroll by the river in the evening.

Religión y creencias

  • Modern Luxor is mainly Muslim, with a sizeable Coptic Christian community
  • the temples and tombs are ancient monuments, so simply respect the local religious atmosphere.

Etiquette

Normas y tabúes

Normas que se aplican aquí

Línea rojaRestaurantes y baresEgypt

Egypt: drink only at licensed venues

  • Drink in licensed restaurants, bars or within resorts
  • Drinking in the street or other public places

Drinking outside licensed premises is illegal and can lead to arrest.

Verificado el 19 oct 2026Fuente: GOV.UK: Egypt travel advice

Línea rojaEntrada al paísEgypt

Egypt: no drones without a permit

  • Leave your drone at home
  • Bringing in or using a drone without Ministry of Defence permission

Up to 7 years in prison, or a fine of EGP 5,000 to 50,000.

Verificado el 19 oct 2026Fuente: GOV.UK: Egypt travel advice

Línea rojaFotos y dronesEgypt

Egypt: ask before photographing people, and don't photograph children

  • Ask local people before photographing them
  • If in doubt, ask before taking a photo
  • Photographing children
  • Photographing military installations (including the Suez Canal)
  • Taking or sharing photos that could harm the country's image

Tourism ministry rules require written permission to photograph Egyptian citizens, and photographing children is banned; photographing military installations is illegal.

Verificado el 19 oct 2026Fuente: GOV.UK: Egypt travel advice

TabúVestimentaEgypt

Egypt: dress modestly and avoid public displays of affection

  • Dress conservatively in villages, mosques and markets
  • Kissing or hugging in public (holding hands is usually fine)

Behaviour accepted in resorts may be seen as offensive elsewhere.

Verificado el 19 oct 2026Fuente: GOV.UK: Egypt travel advice

No lo haga DON'T

  • No flash inside the tombs (to protect the paintings)
  • don't touch the murals or reliefs
  • ask before photographing local people.

Lo que aprecian los locales DO

  • Locals know pharaonic history inside out and love chatting about archaeological finds
  • tipping culture is strong here too.

Plan your visit

Información práctica

Consejos de viaje

  • Summer temperatures in Luxor often exceed 40°C, so plan sightseeing for early morning and evening and rest at your hotel at midday. A Valley of the Kings ticket usually covers 3 tombs
  • Tutankhamun's and Seti I's need separate tickets. Hire a guide at Karnak, or it's easy to rush through without understanding much
  • book sunrise balloon flights in advance.

Eat nearby

Qué comer cerca

Imprescindible

  • Stuffed pigeon
  • Tagine stew
  • Koshari

Roast pigeon, tagen (clay-pot stew of vegetables and meat), kushari, Nile fish (grilled or fried), dates and hibiscus tea (karkade)

Dónde comerRestaurants around the souk on the East Bank of Luxor, Nile-side restaurants near the Winter Palace hotel, home cooking in West Bank villages
Normas en la mesaMainly halal; when visiting West Bank villages, accepting tea first is the polite thing to do
Precio orientativo por personaEGP 200–450 ≈ CNY 30–68
ConsejosThere are no proper meals in the Valley of the Kings or temple areas, so visit early and go back to the East Bank for lunch; with fresh juices, check they use bottled water and no ice.

Los precios son orientativos a octubre de 2026, no presupuestos exactos; en zonas con tipos de cambio muy variables solo se da un intervalo aproximado en yuanes.

Stuffed pigeon
Stuffed pigeon
medea_material · CC BY 2.0

Photos

Fotos

Fuentes y notas de verificación

Wikipedia:Karnak

Wikipedia:Valley of the Kings