Country guide · JP

Japan

113 destinos y fiestas · 6 normas y tabúes

Foto: Akonnchiroll · CC0

Before you go

Lectura obligada antes de ir

TabúModales cotidianos

Take off your shoes when you see a genkan (entrance step)

  • Take off your shoes at the entrance of homes, some restaurants, temples and hot-spring facilities
  • If unsure, look for a shoe rack or slippers at the entrance
  • Stepping onto tatami or indoor wooden floors in shoes

It is seen as very rude.

Verificado el 19 oct 2026Fuente: JNTO: Japanese etiquette

TabúTransporte público

No phone calls on trains and the shinkansen; queue to board

  • Put your phone on silent; on the shinkansen, take calls in the area between carriages
  • Queue at the marked spots on either side of the train door, and let people off before you get on
  • Give priority seats to older people, pregnant women and passengers with limited mobility
  • Talking on the phone or playing sound aloud in the train

Not illegal, but you will get looks and a reminder from the conductor.

Verificado el 19 oct 2026Fuente: JNTO: Japanese etiquette

TabúAguas termales

If you have tattoos, check the rules before using a hot spring

  • Before you go, email the facility to ask about its rules
  • Small to medium tattoos can be covered with skin-coloured patches (some onsen sell them)
  • Choose a tattoo-friendly onsen, or book a private bath (kashikiri-buro) in advance
  • Ignoring 'no tattoos' signs and getting in anyway

Most onsen do not allow guests with tattoos to bathe, but rules vary by facility and are often more relaxed for foreign visitors.

Verificado el 19 oct 2026Fuente: JNTO: tattoo rules and etiquette at onsen

TabúAguas termales

Wash your body thoroughly before getting into a hot spring

  • Before getting in, sit on the small stool in the washing area and wash your whole body with the shower or a bucket, leaving no soap
  • Leave your small towel at the edge of the bath or fold it on your head
  • Getting into the bath without rinsing first
  • Dipping your towel in the bath water
  • Leaving a used towel in the washing area

Not illegal, but other guests and the staff will see it as very rude. Most onsen require you to be fully naked in the bathing area.

Verificado el 19 oct 2026Fuente: JNTO: a beginner's guide to onsen

Buenos modalesPropinas

There is no tipping in Japan

  • Say thank you with 'arigatō gozaimashita'
  • Pressing loose change on staff

Japan is a no-tipping country and bills usually include service; if you press a tip on staff, some will politely refuse.

Verificado el 19 oct 2026Fuente: JNTO: Japanese table manners

Buenos modalesRestaurantes y bares

An izakaya's otoshi is a cover charge

  • Accept the otoshi as an appetiser
  • Arguing with staff about it or asking for it to be taken back

There is no penalty: before you order at an izakaya, a small dish of otoshi always arrives. It doubles as the cover charge and cannot be chosen or swapped.

Verificado el 19 oct 2026Fuente: JNTO: drinking in Japan

Festivals

Fiestas y celebraciones

Places & local life

Lugares emblemáticos, rincones ocultos y vida local

Sensō-ji's main hall and crowds of worshippers

ClásicoTaitō, Tokyo

Sensō-ji

Beneath the great lantern of the Kaminarimon: where Edo charm meets Tokyo's everyday bustle

Dōtonbori at night, reflected in the canal

ClásicoChūō, Osaka

Dōtonbori

Under the neon of the Glico Running Man: the ultimate food battlefield for 'eating yourself bankrupt in Osaka'

Nara Park · photo 1

ClásicoNara, Nara

Nara Park

An ancient capital where 1,200 sacred deer roam: the thousand-year Heijō-kyō guarded by deer and the Great Buddha

Himeji Castle · photo 1

ClásicoHimeji, Hyōgo

Himeji Castle

'White Heron Castle', spreading its wings: Japan's first castle to become a World Cultural Heritage Site

Mount Fuji · photo 1

ClásicoYamanashi and Shizuoka prefectures

Mount Fuji

Japan's sacred 3,776-m peak, the 'once in a lifetime' place to greet the sunrise

Furano · photo 1

ClásicoFurano, Hokkaido

Furano

Lavender fields and the Patchwork Road: a purple dream of northern summer

Otaru Canal · photo 1

ClásicoOtaru, Hokkaido

Otaru Canal

A canal at night lit by gas lamps: a romantic dusk in a northern port town

Shuri Castle · photo 1

ClásicoNaha, Okinawa

Shuri Castle

The vermilion palace of the Ryukyu Kingdom: the soul of Okinawa reborn from fire

Itsukushima Shrine · photo 1

ClásicoHatsukaichi, Hiroshima

Itsukushima Shrine

A great torii that 'floats' on the sea at high tide: a mythical world between the tides

Shirakawa-gō · photo 1

ClásicoShirakawa, Gifu

Shirakawa-gō

A snow-country fairy tale of thatched gasshō-zukuri roofs: a farming poem within a World Heritage Site

teamLab Borderless Azabudai · 1

De modaMinato, Tokyo

teamLab Borderless Azabudai

'A museum without a map': light flowing, merging and being reborn in a borderless space

Shibuya Crossing · photo 1

ClásicoShibuya, Tokyo

Shibuya Crossing

Three thousand people cross on a single green light: urban performance art at the world's busiest crossing

Kamakura-Kōkōmae crossing · photo 1

De modaKamakura, Kanagawa

Kamakura-Kōkōmae Station crossing

Straight out of the 'Slam Dunk' opening: a three-panel manga of train, sea, sky and level crossing

Kawagoe · photo 1

De modaKawagoe, Saitama

Kawagoe 'Little Edo'

'Little Edo, thirty ri away': a kimono stroll through kura-style streets and the Bell of Time

Nikkō Edomura · photo 1

De modaNikkō, Tochigi

Edo Wonderland Nikkō Edomura

Back to Edo: a day's 'costume life' as a ninja, oiran or samurai

The Kawaguchiko LAWSON photo spot · 1

De modaFujikawaguchiko, Yamanashi

Kawaguchiko Lawson photo spot

A convenience store framed with Mount Fuji: the most magical-realist 'Japanese postcard'

De modaFuji, Shizuoka

Fuji Dream Bridge (Yume no Ōhashi)

Steps that seem to lead straight to Mount Fuji: a road bridge 'to the sky'

Shirakawa-gō Light-Up · photo 1

De modaShirakawa, Gifu

Shirakawa-gō Light-Up

Warm lights in a gasshō village on a snowy night: a fairy tale on just four nights a year

Ine Funaya · photo 1

De modaIne, Kyoto

Ine Funaya boathouses

'Japan's most beautiful village': Kyoto by the sea, with boats on the ground floor and homes above

Amanohashidate · photo 1

De modaMiyazu, Kyoto

Amanohashidate

'A dragon soaring to heaven' seen between your legs: the sandbar wonder of one of Japan's three great views

Kamishikimi Kumanoimasu Shrine · photo 1

De modaTakamori, Kumamoto

Kamishikimi Kumanoimasu Shrine

An approach of mossy stone lanterns: one step into the otherworld of 'Hotarubi no Mori e'

Chichibugahama · photo 1

De modaMitoyo, Kagawa

Chichibugahama Beach

'Japan's Uyuni': a sky mirror on the tidal flats at low tide

Meiji Jingū · photo 1

ClásicoShibuya, Tokyo

Meiji Jingū

A 700,000-m² 'urban forest' in the middle of the city, a tranquil sanctuary of Shinto culture

Jigokudani Monkey Park · photo 1

De modaYamanouchi, Nagano

Jigokudani Monkey Park

Snow monkeys in hot springs: the world's only 'monkey spa'

First Tadami River Bridge · photo 1

De modaMishima, Fukushima

Tadami Line · First Tadami River Bridge

A railway poem of snow country: the postcard view of a train crossing the Tadami River

Blue Pond · photo 1

De modaBiei, Hokkaido

Blue Pond, Biei

Cobalt-blue water and dead trees: a dreamscape chosen as a Mac wallpaper

Kouri Island · photo 1

De modaNakijin, Okinawa

Kouri Island: Heart Rock

The heart-shaped rock of the 'Island of Love' and Kouri blue

Oirase Stream · photo 1

Rincón ocultoTowada, Aomori

Oirase Stream

Fourteen kilometres of moss and waterfalls: a poem walked upstream through virgin forest

Adachi Museum of Art · photo 1

Rincón ocultoYasugi, Shimane

Adachi Museum of Art

Ranked 'Japan's number-one garden' for twenty-three years running: a living landscape scroll

Shimonada Station · photo 1

Rincón ocultoIyo, Ehime

Shimonada Station

An unstaffed little station facing the Iyo Sea: waiting here for a tangerine-coloured dusk

Mishaka Pond · photo 1

Rincón ocultoChino, Nagano

Mishaka Pond

The model for Higashiyama Kaii's 'Green Echo': fresh green reflected in an acidic pond

Kashiwajima · photo 1

Rincón ocultoŌtsuki, Kōchi

Kashiwajima

'Boats floating in the air': a hidden sea in Shikoku as clear as Okinawa's

Iya Valley · photo 1

Rincón ocultoMiyoshi, Tokushima

Iya Valley and the Vine Bridge

One of Japan's three great hidden regions: crossing a swaying vine bridge into the legend of the fleeing Heike

Tokyo Tower · photo 1

ClásicoMinato, Tokyo

Tokyo Tower

The 333-m 'red tower of Shōwa', an undying romantic beacon for generations of Japanese

Takachiho Gorge · photo 1

Rincón ocultoTakachiho, Miyazaki

Takachiho Gorge

Columnar joints in the land of myth: rowing a boat to gaze up at Manai Falls

Tomonoura · photo 1

Rincón ocultoFukuyama, Hiroshima

Tomonoura

The harbour that inspired Hayao Miyazaki: the jōyatō lantern of an Edo-period 'tide-waiting port'

Nyūtō Onsen · photo 1

Rincón ocultoSemboku, Akita

Nyūtō Onsen

A tour of seven hot springs: milky secret baths under thatched roofs

Tamaki Shrine · photo 1

Rincón ocultoTotsukawa, Nara

Tamaki Shrine

'You can't get there unless the gods call you': an ancient World Heritage shrine above a sea of clouds

Fukiya · photo 1

Rincón ocultoTakahashi, Okayama

Fukiya Furusato Village

Birthplace of 'Japan Red': a copper-mining town dyed red with bengara

Iwami Ginzan · photo 1

Rincón ocultoŌda, Shimane

Iwami Ginzan Silver Mine

The silver silence of a World Heritage Site: cycling through a street of samurai residences

Geibikei · photo 1

Rincón ocultoIchinoseki, Iwate

Geibikei Gorge

In the boatman's song: a river trip through one of Japan's 100 landscapes

Oze · photo 1

Rincón ocultoWhere Gunma, Fukushima and Niigata meet

Oze

Wetlands of skunk cabbage: walking the boardwalks into the birthplace of Japanese nature conservation

Yakushima · photo 1

Rincón ocultoKagoshima

Yakushima

The thousand years of the Jōmon Sugi: meeting 'Princess Mononoke' in a moss forest

Akihabara · photo 1

Favorito de la regiónChiyoda, Tokyo

Akihabara Electric Town

An 'Electric Town' that 'changed careers' from post-war electrical black market to otaku mecca — the spiritual homeland of anime and manga devot…

Kiyomizu-dera · photo 1

ClásicoHigashiyama, Kyoto

Kiyomizu-dera

The courage of 'jumping off the stage at Kiyomizu', where the ancient capital looks back over a thousand years

Yokohama Chinatown · photo 1

Favorito de la regiónNaka, Yokohama, Kanagawa Prefecture

Yokohama Chinatown

With more than 160 years of history, the largest Chinatown in Japan and Asia, where ten gates hold up a 'little China'. Chinese compradors who c…

Yokohama Red Brick Warehouse · photo 1

Favorito de la regiónNaka, Yokohama, Kanagawa Prefecture

Yokohama Red Brick Warehouse

Bonded warehouses from the end of the Meiji era reborn as Minato Mirai's most romantic cultural and shopping landmark. Two red-brick buildings s…

Great Buddha of Kamakura · photo 1

Favorito de la regiónKamakura, Kanagawa Prefecture

Great Buddha of Kamakura

A giant bronze Buddha that has sat in the open air for more than 700 years — the second-largest Buddha statue in Japan. 11.3 m tall and weighing…

Hase-dera · photo 1

Favorito de la regiónKamakura, Kanagawa Prefecture

Hase-dera, Kamakura

A 'temple of flowers' facing Sagami Bay, enshrining a 9.18-m Eleven-Headed Kannon. In early summer more than 40 varieties of hydrangea cascade d…

Enoshima · photo 1

Favorito de la regiónFujisawa, Kanagawa Prefecture

Enoshima

A sacred island in Sagami Bay, born of the legend of 'the heavenly maiden and the five-headed dragon', with shrines, gardens, a lighthouse, cave…

Ameyoko · photo 1

Favorito de la regiónTaitō, Tokyo

Ameyoko, Ueno

A downtown Tokyo 'bazaar' that grew out of the post-war black market: 400 shops squeezed under the elevated railway make a street-life symphony.…

Ōdōri Park · photo 1

Favorito de la regiónChūō, Sapporo, Hokkaido

Ōdōri Park, Sapporo

A 1.5-km 'green carpet' running through the city centre, the grand stage of Sapporo's festivals all year round. Laid out in 1871 as a firebreak,…

Tokyo Disney Resort · photo 1

Parque temáticoUrayasu, Chiba Prefecture

Tokyo Disney Resort

Asia's first Disney resort: the classic fairy tales of the 'Land' and the globally unique romance of the 'Sea', with just a wall between them. T…

Universal Studios Japan · photo 1

Parque temáticoKonohana, Osaka

Universal Studios Japan

Asia's first Universal Studios, an adrenaline park where 'movies meet games'. Super Nintendo World (a world first in 2021, expanded with 'Donkey…

Kōyasan · photo 1

Favorito de la regiónKōya, Ito District, Wakayama Prefecture

Mount Kōya (Kōyasan)

The sacred home of Shingon esoteric Buddhism founded by Kōbō Daishi Kūkai: the whole mountain is a temple, and nights in temple lodgings and the…

Kinkaku-ji · photo 1

ClásicoKita, Kyoto

Kinkaku-ji

A three-storey pavilion clad in gold leaf, a Pure Land reflected in the Mirror Pond

Kumano Nachi Taisha and Nachi Falls · 1

Favorito de la regiónNachikatsuura, Wakayama Prefecture

Kumano Nachi Taisha

A site of primal faith where the waterfall itself is the divine body: Japan's highest single-drop waterfall at 133 m, framed with a vermilion th…

Kumamoto Castle · photo 1

Favorito de la regiónChūō, Kumamoto

Kumamoto Castle

One of Japan's three great castles, built by Katō Kiyomasa: the sharp curve of its 'musha-gaeshi' stone walls, and a keep reborn after the earth…

Nagoya Castle · photo 1

Favorito de la regiónNaka, Nagoya

Nagoya Castle

The 'pinnacle of early-modern castles', ordered built by Tokugawa Ieyasu in 1610: golden shachihoko gleam against the sky, and the painted panel…

Hanamikōji, Gion · photo 1

Favorito de la regiónHigashiyama, Kyoto

Hanamikōji, Gion

A stone-paved geisha district where geiko and maiko brush past, the 'miyabi' (refined elegance) in the glow of machiya lanterns asks every trave…

Nishiki Market · photo 1

Favorito de la regiónNakagyō, Kyoto

Nishiki Market

Four hundred years as 'Kyoto's Kitchen': 390 m of arcade packed with Kyoto vegetables, tamagoyaki and the calls of old shops — a living museum o…

Dazaifu Tenmangū · photo 1

Favorito de la regiónDazaifu, Fukuoka Prefecture

Dazaifu Tenmangū

Where Sugawara no Michizane, god of learning, rests in peace: the legend of the flying plum and 6,000 plum trees weave a thousand years of cultu…

Glover Garden · photo 1

Favorito de la regiónMinamiyamate, Nagasaki

Glover Garden

The former home of the Scottish merchant Glover looks down over Nagasaki harbour, its group of exotic Western houses telling stories of Japan's …

Sakurajima · photo 1

Favorito de la regiónKagoshima

Sakurajima

An island living alongside an active volcano, just 15 minutes by ferry, where volcanic ash nourishes giant Sakurajima daikon weighing up to 45 k…

Yufuin Onsen · photo 1

Favorito de la regiónYufu, Ōita Prefecture

Yufuin Onsen

A rural hot-spring village at the foot of Mount Yufu, with morning mist on Lake Kinrin and the shops of Yunotsubo Kaidō — the number-one place t…

The thousand torii of Fushimi Inari

ClásicoFushimi, Kyoto

Fushimi Inari Taisha

A vermilion tunnel woven from ten thousand torii: the god of commerce, guarded by fox messengers

Autumn hills and river around Arashiyama

ClásicoUkyō, Kyoto

Arashiyama Bamboo Grove

A 'tunnel of light' with sun filtering through the bamboo, its rustling chosen among the '100 Soundscapes of Japan'

Osaka Castle · photo 1

ClásicoChūō, Osaka

Osaka Castle

Toyotomi Hideyoshi's 'castle of the realm': Sengoku drama beneath roofs with golden shachi

Hiroshima okonomiyaki

GastronomíaHiroshima, Japan

Hiroshima okonomiyaki

Layers of batter, cabbage, pork and noodles — after the atomic bomb, it was what kept Hiroshima fed.

Tonkotsu ramen

GastronomíaFukuoka, Japan

Hakata tonkotsu ramen

Milky pork-bone broth, very thin noodles, and kaedama — a refill of noodles.

Takoyaki in Osaka

GastronomíaOsaka, Japan

Osaka takoyaki

Invented by an Osaka street vendor in 1935, it became synonymous with the 'city of flour foods'.

Kaiseki in Kyoto

GastronomíaKyoto, Japan

Kyoto kaiseki

From the simple meal of the tea ceremony to the pinnacle of Japanese cuisine, devoted to the seasons and to tableware.

Nigiri sushi

GastronomíaTokyo, Japan

Edomae sushi

Today's nigiri sushi began as Edo's street 'fast food'.

The stone base of Edo Castle's keep

ClásicoChiyoda, Tokyo, Japan

East Gardens of the Imperial Palace (site of Edo Castle)

Edo Castle, built by Ōta Dōkan in 1457, later became the residence of the Tokugawa shoguns; today the Honmaru area is open free as a garden.

Higashi Chaya District

ClásicoKanazawa, Ishikawa

Higashi Chaya District, Kanazawa

Edo's geisha district across the Asano River: latticed teahouses, stone paving and a thin layer of gold leaf.

Yatai beside the Naka River in Nakasu

GastronomíaHakata, Fukuoka

Nakasu yatai, Fukuoka

The last stronghold of Japan's yatai culture: ramen, oden and toasts with strangers by the river at dusk.

The Peace Statue

ClásicoNagasaki, Nagasaki

Nagasaki Peace Park

11:02 a.m., 9 August 1945: an atomic bomb exploded 500 m above this ground.

Dejima in the late 18th century (old map)

ClásicoNagasaki, Nagasaki

Dejima

For two centuries of national seclusion, Japan's only window on the West: a small fan-shaped artificial island.

Zuihōden

ClásicoSendai, Miyagi

Zuihōden

The mausoleum of Date Masamune, the 'One-Eyed Dragon': colourful Momoyama-style buildings deep in a cedar forest.

Ninomaru Palace

ClásicoNakagyō, Kyoto

Nijō Castle

The Tokugawa shogunate's base in Kyoto: the Edo shogunate began here, and ended here.

Great Buddha Hall, Tōdai-ji

ClásicoNara, Nara

Tōdai-ji

The Great Buddha cast with the resources of a whole nation by Emperor Shōmu: the world's largest bronze Vairocana, seated in a huge wooden hall.

Benesse House

De modaNaoshima, Kagawa

Naoshima

An art island in the Seto Inland Sea: Tadao Andō's architecture, Monet's water lilies at the Chichu Art Museum, and light on the sea.

The Kagura-den and its giant shimenawa rope at Izumo Taisha

ClásicoIzumo, Shimane

Izumo Taisha

The shrine of Ōkuninushi, god of good relationships: a giant shimenawa rope and the myth of 'handing over the land'.

Uji Bridge at the entrance to the Inner Shrine

ClásicoIse, Mie

Ise Grand Shrine

Japan's foremost shrine, dedicated to Amaterasu: cross the Uji Bridge into two thousand years of forest and prayer.

Goryōkaku in cherry-blossom season

ClásicoHakodate, Hokkaido

Goryōkaku, Hakodate

A Western-style star fort: stage of the last battle of the Boshin War, filled with cherry blossom in spring.

Takayama's Sanmachi old streets

ClásicoTakayama, Gifu

Hida-Takayama

The machiya streets of 'Little Kyoto' and the only surviving Edo-period intendant's office, hidden among the mountains of Hida.

The keep of Matsumoto Castle

ClásicoMatsumoto, Nagano

Matsumoto Castle

A black-walled National Treasure keep, one of only 12 original castle keeps left in Japan, backed by the Northern Alps.

The torii of Hakone Shrine on Lake Ashi

ClásicoHakone, Kanagawa

Hakone

A natural barrier on the Tōkaidō: the torii in Lake Ashi, the Edo checkpoint, and Mount Fuji when the sky is clear.

The south side of the Atomic Bomb Dome

ClásicoNaka, Hiroshima

Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park and the Atomic Bomb Dome

After 6 August 1945, the only building left standing near the hypocentre: a ruin that reminds the world of peace.

The Kotoji stone lantern in Kenroku-en

ClásicoKanazawa, Ishikawa

Kenroku-en, Kanazawa

The daimyō garden of the million-koku Kaga domain: the Kotoji lantern and snow-roped pines, with a different face in every season.

Yōmeimon Gate of Tōshō-gū

ClásicoNikkō, Tochigi

Nikkō Tōshō-gū

Where Tokugawa Ieyasu rests: the dazzling Yōmeimon gate, the Sleeping Cat and the Three Wise Monkeys, hidden in a forest of towering cedars.

A table of small dishes at an izakaya

Vida nocturnaJapan (nationwide) (Shinjuku Omoide Yokochō)

Izakaya

Japan after work: a draught beer, a few small dishes and a 'kanpai' across the counter with friends.